* Oppression of 19th century czarssocial unrest * Revolts: army officers in 1825‚ peasants‚ secret groups plotted * 1881 students assassinated Alexander II (reformer) Alexander III Upholds the Autocracy * Autocracy: gov’t with total power * Program of “autocracy‚ orthodoxy‚ and nationality”—led to censorship‚ secret police‚ exile * Oppression: goal was to create uniform culture * Russian was official language * Persecuted Jews—no land ownership‚ live in
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Nicholas II research: Source 1: “The daily work of a monarch he found intolerably boring. He could not stand listening long or seriously to ministers’ reports‚ or reading them.” Written by Kerensky in 1934. Kerensky was the leader of the government which took over when the Tsar abdicated in 1917. Source 3: “Nicholas II was not fit to run a village post office.” Said by an unknown cabinet minister Source 4: “He never had an opinion of his own … always agreeing with the judgement of the last person
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Unlike direct democracy‚ the representative form is controlled by the wealthy who ask for the majority of the public’s consent to do as much as they can for the people’s interest. Contrary to this concept is a dictatorship. In two forms (oligarchy‚ autocracy) both run on absolute control as far as the concept of free will allows them to make decisions. But which is better‚ that is to say in efficiency. Some may argue that efficiency is defined by the effectiveness not by the speed in which is done.
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A democratic government‚ in the modern parlance of political science (which defines these terms)‚ describes any system where the people fairly elect their own leaders. If there is an elected head of state‚ that government is a republic. If there is a hereditary king or queen as head of state‚ that government is called a constitutional monarchy. Both republics and constitutional monarchies are democracies; they are not direct democracies‚ however‚ which do away with elected representatives in favour
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to defend Serbia from AH 12. 1 August 1914‚ Germany declares war on Russia 13. 2 May-19 September 1915‚ Germany takes over significant Russian land 14. 23-27 February 1917‚ February Revolution: After a series of strikes demanding the end of autocracy and the pulling out of WWI‚ soldiers join the protesters‚ Petrograd Soviet founded 15. 2
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However‚ Nicholas himself was a firm believer in autocracy and was not easily swayed by those who were close around him. His strong belief can be seen in a letter penned prior to his coronation where he stated‚ “I shall maintain the principal of autocracy just as firmly and unflinchingly as it was preserved by my unforgettable dead father Alexander III)” (Nicholas & Alexandra‚ Robert K. Massie ). In
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By Aasma Farhad Foundations of Pakistan lie in democracy. Democracy here means rule of the people. Like other successful democracies the power of administration is determined at the grass root level through electorate. It then moves upward in the administrative hierarchical structure and is then dispensed off downwards. Other state institutions including defense‚ judiciary and bureaucracy complement democracy. Though there have been incidents where one or more institutions conspired to help establish
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Explain the role of the First World War in the decline and fall of the Romanov Dynasty The role of the first world in the decline and fall of the Romanov Dynasty has been contended debated. Russia’s lack of resources and preparation can be seen to attribute to the fall of the dynasty as lack of items such as bread and coal ked to contention amongst Russia’s people. Also contributing was Tsar Nicholas II’s lack of military experience and ability to use military force to crush the civilian protests
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Humans find resonance in connections to ideas‚ values and concepts. Art and literature are shaped by the society in which they are made. In this‚ the values of the contextual society will impact‚ in some way‚ upon the outcome come of the piece of work as the creator seeks to appeal to their audience. However‚ the values presented by Shakespeare in his tragedy‚ written in the 15th century‚ Richard III (RIII) transcend Shakespeare’s contextual world and coincide with the values we hold today. The continuing
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Socialism 1. Any of various theories or systems of social organization in which the means of producing and distributing goods is owned collectively or by a centralized government that often plans and controls the economy. 2. The stage in Marxist-Leninist theory intermediate between capitalism and communism‚ in which collective ownership of the economy under the dictatorship of the proletariat has not yet been successfully achieved. Capitalism An economic system in which the means of production
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