programming in which the programming task is broken down into a series of operations (called procedures) applied to data (or data structures) C and Pascal Object-Oriented Programming extension of procedural programming breaks down a programming task into a series of interactions among different entities or objects Java‚ C++‚ and Smalltalk Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 1 of 15 Computer Programming 2 Object-Oriented Programming type of programming in
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INTRODUCTION The object oriented information modeling started in the early 1960’s‚ but at the time it was not very popular. It is only recently that object oriented programming has become popular. It was designed for the purposes of creating simulations and was developed by Kristen Nygaard and Ole-Johan Dahl in Norway. The term “object oriented information modeling” was first used by Xerox PARC in their Smalltalk programming language. The term was used to refer to the process of using the
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Transformational leadership respites on the bases of transactional leadership (Simic‚ 1998). It focused on the technologies changes and also the human relation aspects (Imran & Wasim‚ 2010). According to James McGregor Burns‚ the new style transformational leadership is the leadership that needed today yet not the old style of transactional leadership (Simic‚ 1998). Transformational leadership is a complex process; the realization requires more visionary and more inspiring figures (Simic‚ 1998).
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“Community Oriented Policing is concerned with the relationship between the police and the community‚ and problem-oriented policing is more concerned with solving a problem and having an outcome” (Dempsey & Forst‚ 2016‚ p. 372). Community Oriented Policing involves making efforts to solve problems and have positive results. The relationship between policing and citizens in my community is called CPB (The Crime Prevention Bureau) and CRP (Community Relations Program). These community programs primary
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Servant Leadership What is it? The phrase “Servant Leadership” was coined by Robert K. Greenleaf in The Servant as a Leader‚ an essay he first published in 1970 ("What is servant‚" ). The servant leader serves first‚ while aspiring to lead second. The servant leader serves the people that he or she leads‚ implying employees are an end in themselves rather than a means to organizational purpose or bottom-line. Servant leadership is meant to replace a command and control‚ top-down‚ model of management
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Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory Advance Access published September 2‚ 2011 Change-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Public Administration: The Power of Leadership and the Cost of Organizational Politics Eran Vigoda-Gadot‚ Itai Beeri University of Haifa ABSTRACT Using a well-grounded theory of organizational citizenship behavior‚ this study attempts to extend the meaning of the good soldier syndrome beyond its common boundaries of the business sector. We
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completely transformed‚ Transformational leadership is required. Transformational leaders provide individualized consideration and intellectual stimulation‚ and possess charisma. This leadership has three phases as described below: Phase 1 of transformation starts when a need for change. Phase 2 is where a transformational leader is required to provide an alternative vision for the future. Phase 3 embeds the change into the organisation and makes it permanent. This leadership has three phases
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Object-Oriented Programming Paradigm Advantages * Because of the concept of inheritance in OO programming‚ existing codes can be easily modified because new codes can be added with little modifications made. That is to say it is easily extensible and codes can be easily re-used. * OOP provides a clear program structure because the solution to be developed can be broken down into objects and approached as such. This gives room for maintainability of the program because problems would be easy
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Servant Leadership When we talk about leadership‚ we refer to people who motivate‚ influence‚ and build up relationships‚ based on trust‚ respect‚ and integrity. Servant leaders are people who serve first. So what is Servant leadership? Servant leader ship is “when people lead at a higher level‚ they make the world a better place‚ because their goals are focused on the greater good” (Blanchard‚ 2010‚ p. 261). For example‚ educators are visionaries who help attain goals‚ instill value‚ and develop
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Services Oriented Architecture is the Future The current buzz word in the Information Technology world is Service-Oriented Architecture‚ also known as SOA. Businesses are increasingly becoming interested in implementing SOA but are reluctant to adopt what might appear to be a silver bullet due to the complexities involved in this hot new business model. Granted‚ SOA is a new complex approach to building IT systems but it takes advantage of the companies existing assets making it an attractive
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