types: A+‚ A-‚ B+‚ B-‚ AB+‚ AB-‚ O-‚ O+ (Type O- is universal donor) Erythroblastosis fetalis: Hemolytic disease of newborn. Rh- mother develops antibodies from Rh+ fetus (usually does not affect 1st born). Antibodies cause babies RBC’s to clump. Sx- edema‚ jaundice‚ enlarged liver and spleen. Condition rare today due to RHO Gam (shot given to mother- destroys Rh+ cells in the mother’s bloodstream. Anemia: A deficit in number and % of RBC’s and HgB usually from blood loss or extreme erythrocyte destruction
Premium Blood Heart Artery
statement by a patient indicates teaching was successful regarding myasthenia gravis? Myasthenia gravis results from: a. Viral infection of skeletal muscle b. Atrophy of motor neurons in the spinal cord c. Demyelination of skeletal motor neurons d. Autoimmune injury at the neuromuscular junction 12. If a patient’s posterior pituitary is removed‚ which hormone would the nurse expect to decrease? a. PRF b. ADH c. ACTH d. GH 13. If a patient had a problem with the adrenal medulla‚ which
Premium Immune system Humoral immunity Antibody
Communicable Disease: Communicable diseases‚ also known as infectious diseases or transmissible diseases‚ are illnesses that result from the infection‚ presence and growth of pathogenic (capable of causing disease) biologic agents in an individual human or other animal host. Infections may range in severity from asymptomatic (without symptoms) to severe and fatal. The term infection does not have the same meaning as infectious disease because some infections do not cause illness in a host. Disease
Premium Influenza Common cold Pneumonia
Blood Case Studies BIO 169 1. A) The primary disorder of this person is Hemolytic Anemia. That is when the bone marrow is unable to produce more red blood cells to make up for the ones being lost. There are more being destroyed faster and the bone marrow can not keep up. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/ha/ha_whatis.html B) The cause of the leukocytosis is that there is an increase in the production of white blood cells and in this case it is the level of lymphocytes that are
Premium Blood Artery Red blood cell
Upper airway obstruction condition in which sites of anatomic narrowing such as the hypo pharynx at the base of the tongue and the false and true vocal cords at the laryngeal opening are obstructed. Vasogenic edema an accumulation of fluid in the cerebrum that is typically caused by an increase in capillary endothelial cell permeability and usually occurs near a tumor. Ventilation-perfusion ratio (V/Q) the relationship between ventilation and blood flow in the lung that is measure by calculating
Free Blood Red blood cell Myocardial infarction
all types of anemia. (See Table 42-1 p 870 and Chart 42-1 p 871) Common Cause Sickle cell disease: autosomal recessive inheritance of two defective gene alleles for hemoglobin synthesis Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency anemia: X-linked recessive deficiency of enzyme G6PD Autoimmune hemolytic anemia: abnormal immune function in which a person’s immune reactive cells fail to recognize his or her own red blood cells as self cells Iron deficiency anemia: Inadequate
Premium Anemia Blood Red blood cell
the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. b) The normal range for an adult female is 12-16 g/dL c) The normal range for an adult male is 14 – 18 g/dL d) It can be done on its own or as part of a CBC 4) Abnormal Hgb count a) Anemia‚ especially iron deficiency anemia‚ hyperthyroidism‚ cirrhosis of the liver‚ severe hemorrhaging‚ as well as leukemia and Hodgkin’s disease result in a decreased Hgb. b) COPD and Congestive heart failure can show an increase in Hgb levels. 5) The hematocrit (Hct)
Premium Anemia Hemoglobin Red blood cell
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in NCM 105 A Case Study on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus December 2010 Table of Contents Acknowledgement…………………….. 3 Objective………………………………. 4 Scope and Limitations............................. 5 Introduction…………………………….. 6 Review of Related Literature…………… 7-8 Case Analysis…………………………… 9 Health History………………………….. 10 Family Genogram………………………. 11 Anatomy and Physiology………………. 12-13 Pathophysiology………………………… 14-17 Nursing Assessment Tool……………….
Premium Systemic lupus erythematosus
: | | * K.D.Samanthika * Anatomy – Semester 01 * Faculty of Veterinary Medicine & Animal Science * University of Peradeniya Functions of Blood * Blood is pumped by the heart through blood vessels‚ which extend throughout the body. * Blood helps to maintain homeostasis in several ways. 1. Transport of gases‚ nutrients‚ and waste products. * Oxygen enters blood in the lungs and is carried to cells. * Carbon dioxide‚ produced by cells‚ is carried
Premium Blood Blood type Red blood cell
Erythrocyte: Structure & Metabolism หัวข้อบรรยาย 1. Red cell membrane 1. Membrane lipid 2. Membrane skeleton 3. Peripheral proteins 4. Integral proteins 2. RBC metabolism 1. Glycolytic (Embden-Meyerhof) pathway 2. Hexose monophosphate shunt 3. Rapoport-Luebering pathway 2.4 Methemoglobin reductase pathwa 3. Hemoglobin 3.1 Hemoglobin structure 3.2 Hemoglobin synthesis
Premium Hemoglobin Red blood cell Protein