from birth‚ an opening in the roof of the mouth (a cleft palate)‚ and distinctive facial features. People with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome often experience recurrent infections caused by problems with the immune system‚ and some develop autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and Graves disease in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues and organs. Affected individuals may also have breathing problems‚ kidney abnormalities‚ low levels of calcium in the blood
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Mental Illness Paper Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is real illness that can be treated with medicine and therapy. When have OCD‚ you have recurring‚ upsetting thoughts (called obsessions). You repeat doing the same thing‚ over and over again (called compulsions) to make the thoughts go away. And‚ you feel like you cannot control or stop these thoughts or actions. The obsessions‚ or upsetting thoughts‚ can include things like a fear of germs‚ a fear of begin hurt‚ a fear of hurting others
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GASTRITIS Gastritis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation or erosion of the lining of the stomach. It is characterized by gastric mucosal damage represented by inflammation processes‚ degenerative metaplasia‚ allergic processes. Gastritis comes in two forms and they are: * Acute Gastritis It involves the superficial erosion of the gastric mucosa. With acute gastritis‚ it is self- limiting. Regeneration of the mucosa occurs within 24 to 72 hours. * Chronic Gastritis
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module 3 ematology – Module 3‚ Lecture 1 Slide 1 ● The first type of blood cells that we will focus on are the erythrocytes‚ also called the red blood cells. These are the cells that transport oxygen in the blood from the lungs to the tissues. These cells also help transport some of the carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. The main function of erythrocytes‚ namely oxygen transport‚ is carried out by the protein that makes up the majority of the protein composition of the cell
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Preeclampsia The following section is entitled “Preeclampsia”. This section familiarizes the medical provider with the diagnostic features and medical management of preeclampsia. The section begins with a learner handout with space for the learner to make their own notes. The learner handout is followed by the teaching script for the educator. Relevant cases for discussion and a bibliography of articles related to preeclampsia and chronic hypertension in pregnancy can be found at the end of this
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an autonomous disorder with variety of autoantibodies (double stranded DNA [dsDNA]‚ ANA). It causes inflammation diffusely through the body (skin‚ brain‚ kidneys‚ and joints) and also the blood. Lupus has varied abnormal blood tests related to it (anemia‚ anti-Sm‚ anti-phospholipid antibodies)‚ however this is often not a similar issue as knowing what causes lupus. Its cause could be a mystery. The etiology of lupus is unknown‚ however multiple genetic‚ epigenetic‚ and environmental risk factors are
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Jess Fritsche Leptospira interrogans; Leishmania donovani; Legionella pneumophila Leptospira interrogans are flexible‚ gram-negative spirochetes (spiral or cork-screw bacteria) with internal flagella that they use to propel themselves by twisting back and forth 1. “They are motile‚ with hooked ends and paired axial flagella (one on each end)‚ enabling them to burrow into tissue. Motion is marked by continual spinning on the long axis” 2. Leptospira cells are encased in a three to five layer
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Bacterial Diseases of Fish by Robert B. Moeller Jr.‚ DVM California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System University of California Aeromonas hydrophila (Bacterial Hemorrhagic Septicemia) 1. Gram negative motile rods 2. Effects many freshwater species and usually is associated with stress and overcrowding. 3. The clinical signs and lesions are variable. The most common finding is hemorrhage in skin‚ fins‚ oral cavity and muscles with superficial ulceration of the
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the species. Some strains produce the hemolysin‚ while others don’t. 5. B. Alpha hemolytic and small. (There is a greenish color of the red blood cells around the small colonies) 6. B. Perform a Gram stain. 7. D. Gram-positive cocci in chains. 8. C. Catalase test. 9. B. Streptococcus 10. B. Optochin (P disk) 11. this test is used to differentiate different types of alpha-hemolytic streptococci. 12. A. It is viridans streptococci 13. there was no inhibition
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for Miss MC is her positive familial history of autoimmune disease as evidenced by her father having rheumatoid arthritis. It is said that genetic factors increase the possibility of developing autoimmune diseases. Moreover‚ autoimmune diseases such as lupus‚ rheumatoid arthritis‚ and autoimmune thyroid disorders are more common among relatives of people with lupus than the general population. (1) Though SLE and RA are different kind of autoimmune diseases‚ the presence of such disease in the genetic
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