REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE There are similar cases of projects similar to the implementation of the Automated fare Collection System (AFCS). Such systems are currently being used in developed countries. EZ-Link (Singapore) The EZ-Link is a contactless smart card in Singapore used for paying transportation fees for the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)‚ Light Rail Transit (LRT) and public bus services. Aside from its primary use of transportation payment‚ the card has been developed as a viable
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field of technology. Computer-based information systems are in the field of information technology. Information System (IS) refers to a system of people‚ data records and activities that process the data and information in an organization‚ and it includes the organization’s manual and automated processes. In a narrow sense‚ the term information system refers to the specific application software that is used to store data records in a computer system and automates some of the information processing
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This program can be used by the users in performing online reservation via internet for their all business purposes. The software program “Online Bus Reservation System” provides bus transportation system‚ a facility to reserved seats‚ cancellation of seats and different types of enquiry which need an instant and quick reservation. This system can be used by the users. A ticket is a voucher that indicates that one has paid for admission to an event or establishment such as a theatre‚ amusement park or
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CHAPTER – 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1.0 Introduction 2.2.0 Review of the related literature conducted in India 2.3.0 Review of the related literature conducted abroad 2.4.0 Implication of the present study 24 CHAPTER-2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1.0 INTRODUCTION First chapter deals with the conceptual frame work of the present research problem and primary matters regarding the research. It had the statement of the problem‚ terms defined‚ objectives of the study
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Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter contains the review of related literature and studies‚ conceptual model of the study and the operational definition of terms. Related Literature Many staff and students rely on mobile computing devices for work and personal uses. Laptop computers‚ Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)‚ USB memory (aka thumb drives)‚ smart phones (mobile phones with advanced communication‚ storage and processing capabilities). They
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Related Literature The paper presents a short literature review comparing online evaluations with paper. The Eco nomics department at University of Belgrade‚ Serbia conducted a small pilot in a course of 800students in May of 2006. Half the students received paper evaluations in class and half were directed to complete an identical online evaluation. The paper evaluation received a 92.5% response rate and the online received a 52% response rate after an incentive was introduced. They found tha
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managers to have simple entry to employee data and to analyze the data for accuracy. The Daily Time Clock packages provide scheduled administration. Daily Time Software innovative structure features fundamental coverage and connections to payroll systems. At the conclusion of the salary time‚ each employee’s hours are automatically reported to the human resources department‚ reducing paperwork and eliminating errors. Arrival and exit times using a computer time clock. To log in/log away‚ employees
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CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES 2.1Foreign Related Studies 2.1.1 Computerized Inventory Management System According to Thomas M. McHugh (2011) computerized inventory management systems provide many benefits that are hard to obtain using paper methods or an in-house spreadsheet. Systems that are specific to the lab can be used relatively quickly without a significant learning curve or system customization. The ability to analyze the inventory‚ item usage‚ purchasing history‚
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Related Literature What is a Payroll system? A payroll system is an important application that should be used by businesses of any size. These systems are a guaranteed way to make sure your payroll is done on time and in compliance with all taxing authorities. Tax laws and rates have continually changed in recent years‚ new tax credits‚ expiration of old credits and rate changes can all affect the outcome of your payroll. These systems can be programmed to calculate taxes and deductions
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Related Literature The purpose of this study is to provide a LAN Based Voting System‚ Web Base Voting System and an Android mobile Voting Application for Immaculate Conception International (ICI). ICI has so far been using a paper voting system‚ which is the classic‚ and dragging way and made it difficult for students to give their full participation. the computer voting system‚ web base voting system and android application will help improve these difficulties by providing automated systems through
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