(1998) 371±403 Corporate governance and board eectiveness Kose John a‚ Lemma W. Senbet a b 1 b‚* Stern School of Business‚ New York University‚ New York‚ NY 10012‚ USA Department of Finance‚ College of Business‚ University of Maryland‚ Tydings Hall‚ College Park‚ MD 20742‚ USA Abstract This paper surveys the empirical and theoretical literature on the mechanisms of corporate governance. We focus on the internal mechanisms of corporate governance (e.g.‚ corporate board of directors)
Premium Corporate governance Management Board of directors
sales? A. current ratio B. equity multiplier C. retention ratio D. capital intensity ratio E. payout ratio 7. The internal growth rate of a firm is best described as the: A. minimum growth rate achievable assuming a 100 percent retention ratio. B. minimum growth rate achievable if the firm maintains a constant equity multiplier. C. maximum growth rate achievable excluding external
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratios Balance sheet
Convention‚ October 12th‚ 2002‚ Washington DC‚ USA Review of the Tax System in Bangladesh A Prerequisite for Industrial Growth T. A. M. Nurul Basher* E-mail: nurul-basher@betelco.com Abstract - This paper has been written to highlight the sustainable industrial growth problems being faced by the entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. There are multifarious problems for Industrial growth in Bangladesh but the major bottleneck is the adverse tax system. There exists no consideration for industrial raw materials
Premium Tax Income tax Value added tax
behind tax breaks? Currently‚ class warfare has being wage against the wealthy and middle classes. Tax breaks are not for all classes. The elimination of tax breaks could help settle the conspiracy issues of class warfare. Everyone wants to live a good life and have equal opportunities and furthermore‚ we all know that is not new in our society. In our society today‚ arguments are still going on between Democrats and Republicans about the elimination of tax breaks. And the dispute of tax breaks is
Premium United States Tax Taxation in the United States
measure of precision can be made using the results. Precision refers to how close a set of results are to each other. In this lab‚ the percent relative average deviation can be used as an indicator of preciseness. Percent relative average deviation is a measure of how tightly clustered a set of data points is around a mean. A low percent relative average deviation indicates that the data points are tightly clustered around the mean; moreover‚ if the
Premium Measurement Test method Accuracy and precision
MANAGEMENT Financial Management Value Added Tax; Goods and Service Tax ABDOLMABOOD FOOLADIVANDA | MH101017 | Prepared for Prof. Dr. Melati bt Ahmad Anuar April‚ 2011 1. Introduction VAT is a system in which the tax is collected on the value added to the goods at each stage of sales. The dealer selling the goods collects tax on the full price at which he sells the goods. At the end of a tax period he reduces from the tax so collected by him‚ the tax which has been charged to by the dealers
Premium Value added tax Tax Tax refund
Coupe The Effects of Tax Reform on Charitable Contributions By: Gerald E. Austen‚ James M. Cilke and William C. Randolph In this paper Austen‚ Cilke‚ and Randolph surveyed the effects of tax reform by examining charitable contributions from 1979 through 1990. This was examined following several changes to charitable giving within the tax code. These changes were predicted to result in a 15% decrease in charitable giving (267). The first change came from “The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 (ERTA)
Premium Inflation Monetary policy Economics
What is inflation rate? Inflation means a sustained increase in the aggregate or general price level in an economy. Inflation means there is an increase in the cost of living. What are the economic policies that lead to low inflation in an economy? 1. Monetary Policy In the UK and US‚ monetary policy is the most important tool for maintaining low inflation. In the UK‚ monetary policy is set by the MPC of the Bank of England. They are given an inflation target by the government. This inflation
Premium Inflation
Required rate year 1: year 2 year 3 year 4 year 5 Initial Cost Project B Project C 7.7% $400 $1‚250 $900.00 $3‚000.00 $1‚000 $5‚045 3% $100.00 $200 $150.00 $100 $50 $490.67 6% $5‚200 $4‚000 $1‚000 $200 $100 $9‚687.23 1 Capital Budgeting Techniques A collection of methods allowing the manager to choose among a variety of investment projects. Methods: • • • • • • • Average Accounting Return Payback Discounted payback Internal Rate of Return
Premium Net present value
ACC/445 | Tax Return Position | Axia College | | Kelli J Revel | 8/6/2012 | A look at how the tax laws are supported by its sources and a look at the secondary and substantial authorities. | Throughout the beginning of time there has always been a need for rules‚ kings and queens created new ones as there were needed. Rules are something that we as people live by‚ rules tell us how to live and give us guidelines in which we must follow. Taxes are kind of like rules for the financial
Premium Internal Revenue Service Tax Taxation in the United States