Techniques in Finance & Valuation 1 What is Valuation? Valuation: Methods of quantifying how much money something should be exchanged for today‚ considering future benefits. We will teach 4 valuation methods Trading Comparables Transaction Comparables Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF) $ 2 Why is Valuation important? Acquisitions: How much should we pay for the company? Divestitures: How much should we sell our company for? Sell-side Research: Should our clients
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..................................................................................... 2 Enterprise Valuation ....................................................................................................................... 2 The Weighted Average Cost of Capital Approach ......................................................................... 2 The Adjusted Present Value Approach........................................................................................... 4 The Capital Cash Flow
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Methods of valuation of human resource: Actually‚ the Valuation of the human asset is the most critical aspect of HRA. How to assess the value of human resources? There are a number of approaches have been suggested for this measurement by researchers. These approaches may broadly be classified into two types: human resource cost approach or human resource value approach as illustrated below (Oluwatoyin‚2014‚ Mehra et al.‚ 2014‚ Ganta et al.‚ 2014‚ Dhaka et al.‚ 2013‚ Guduru et al.‚ 2013‚Andrade
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abandon this segment. Using two hurdle rates adjusts for the risk in each industry allows the company to adequately value each segment. Our analysis will show that by using two hurdle rates it will lower the cost of equity and WACC for the less risky telecommunications segment‚ while raising the cost of equity and WACC for the more risky products and systems segment. Lastly‚ our calculation of the economic profitability for each industry using the segmented hurdle rates will show that Teletech may be
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financing options from each category are numerous. One of the leading factors is risk. Nobody wants risk‚ but without it there can be no reward. Also‚ it is important to weigh the value of maintaining the firm’s capital (earned interest) versus the cost of debt (interest paid) and figure in the
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imposed by lending institutions‚ bankruptcy costs and the need for preserving financial flexibility implying that management will maintain a substantial reserve of borrowing power (Miller & Modigliani‚ 1963). These imperfections have since been discussed as additional factors when determining an optimal capital structure. The trade off theory suggests that an optimal capital structure may be achieved by determining the trade-off between tax shields and the costs of financial distress (Kraus & Litzenberger
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Investment Analysis and Recommendation Lester E. Downing H210 Professor Finance Les Roces-Gruyére University of Applied Sciences Submitted August 15‚ 2010 Investment Analysis and Recommendation Accor: Governance Accor is an international hotel group with corporate headquarters located in Paris‚ France. The company is publicly traded on the French stock exchange‚ the CAC 40. One of the largest hotel groups in the world (Sharkey‚ 2009)‚ Accor operates hotels throughout the world in
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2: Business Laws‚ Ethics and Communication (100 marks) Part I: Business Laws (60 marks) comprising Business Laws (30 marks) Company Law (30 marks) Part II: Ethics (20 marks) Part III: Communication (20 marks) Paper 3: Cost Accounting and Financial Management (100 marks) Part I: Cost Accounting (50 marks) Part II: Financial Management (50 marks) Paper 4: Taxation (100 marks) Part I: Income-tax (50 marks) Part II: Service Tax (25 marks) and VAT (25 marks) Group II Paper 5: Paper 6: Paper 7: Advanced
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BUS 3303 Finance Course review Ale Previtero AGENDA 1. Overview of valuation cases 2. WACC • Cost of equity‚ choosing beta‚ choosing weights‚ when to use premium. 3. Valuation using Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) • Key assumptions‚ Terminal Value‚ sensitivity 4. Valuation using multiples • Key points‚ pros & cons‚ choosing comparable firms • Which multiple? Which year? Example. 5. Financing an Acquisition • Determine price. Financing. Making a decision. 6. Final exam
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conclude that RI is dominant to CF when terminal price forecasts are not obtainable. Penman and Sougiannis (1998) examine the differences in model estimates by using a portfolio of ex post realizations of financial statement data. They conclude that methods based on projecting GAAP accrual earnings give lower valuation errors than forecasting cash flows. The inconsistent forecasts error occurs when there is an error in the starting value of the terminal value perpetuity. In order to prevent this error
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