FACTORS AFFECTING THE EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIVITY IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY. SYNOPSIS SUBMITTED BY: Reg. No: 12NPR03071 Roll No: AP508173 Name: SYED TAJAMUL SHAH BUKHARI Address: H.NO.427 ST.NO.30 OPP GIRLS SCHOOL I-10/4 DEPARTMENT OF COL MBA/MPA PROGRAMME ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD FACTORS AFFECTING THE EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIVITY IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY. SYED TAJAMUL SHAH BUKHARI ROLL NO: AP508173 STATEMENT OF SUBMISSION Submission is the partial fulfillment
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INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Ways of interpreting financial statements - Using individual items contained in financial statement. - Using ratios computed from items contained in Financial Statement (Ratio analysis) Reasons for interpreting accounts Accounts have to be analyzed and interpreted for the following logical points (1) Evaluation of the trading performance of a firm in order to have a measure of the quality of management running it. (2) Appraisal and monitoring
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Chapter One Summary In chapter one of Joseph E. Stiglitz‚ book; “The Price of Inequality:How today’s Divided Society Endangers Our future.” He talks about America’s one percent Problem in which he includes the 2007- 2008 financial crisis and the Great recession america went through that affected millions of American families. As a result a lot of families lost their homes‚ lifetime savings‚ and jobs. During the Great Recession the middle aged people were greatly affected as many were straight
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and contrast Accrual Earnings Management and Real Earnings Management. Real Earnings Management: a. Real activities manipulation: managers try to mislead at least some of their stakeholders to believe that the financial reporting goals have been met through normal operational practices. However‚ this is not a value added activity‚ sometimes may even reduce firm value because current actions will have negative effect on future cash flow. b. It is probable that real earnings management will have
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1. What is earnings management? The companies use earnings management as a strategy by which they can easily control and manipulate their earnings to reach their pre-determined earning target. 2. Why do companies employ earnings management techniques? Accountants cannot predict every business structure‚ every new and innovative transaction. Therefore‚ they build up principles that allow for flexibility so that they can adapt to changing circumstances. However‚ people make use of that flexibility
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4 Chapter 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Theoretical background 8 1.1.1 Use and significance of Ratio Analysis 8 1.1.2 Limitations 11 1.1.3 Classifications of ratios 13 1.2 Research Methodology 33 1.2.1 Need for the study 33 1.2.2 Scope of the study 33 1.2.3 Objectives of the
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Adoption of E-Commerce by SMES in the Construction Industry Introduction The internet has been growing in recent years at an alarming rate. It has revolutionised how businesses communicate and interact and opened new opportunities which ten years ago were almost inconceivable. With the help of the internet‚ technologies such as e-commerce make it possible to conduct international business transactions almost instantaneously and for a fraction of the cost of using traditional methods. Many
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P.E. Classes Should Be Mandatory Imagine skipping out of a couple P.E. classes and then suddenly you develop a disease. Although this is an exaggeration‚ this could surely happen. P.E. classes provide a time for students to be active. While many people believe it isn’t necessary‚ it has been proven to help students. P.E. classes should be mandatory because it helps build character and health benefits for students. Despite the negative things that many say about P.E. classes‚ it still provides
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1) Current Ratio The ratio is mainly used to give an idea of the company’s ability to pay back its short-term liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash‚ inventory‚ receivables). The higher the current ratio‚ the more capable the company is of paying its obligations. 2) Quick Ratio An indicator of a company’s short-term liquidity. The quick ratio measures a company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. For this reason‚ the ratio excludes inventories
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The main factor that differentiates products from services is tangibility. Although these industries have different operations‚ as we are moving towards a world that is more and more service based it is observed that operations management theories‚ approaches and other methodologies used in manufacturing can mostly be modelled to work in the service industry. In this essay we will be contrasting some principles of operations management between Ford Motor Company and McDonald ’s‚ two succesful multinational
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