RETAINED EARNINGS CHAPTER 19 DEFINITION: Retained Earnings represents the cumulative balance of: Periodic net income or loss Dividend distribution Prior periodic errors Changes in accounting policy‚ and Other capital adjustments The illustrative statements of financial position and statement of changes in equity in IAS 1 and IAS 8 still maintain the title “retained earnings” 2 KINDS OF RETAINED EARNINGS Unappropriated Appropriated UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS Represent
Premium Dividend Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Stock
Problem: Hedging using Foreign Currency Derivatives problem: Scout Finch is the Chief Financial Officer [CFO] of Dayton Manufacturing‚ a U.S. based manufacturer of gas turbine equipment. She has just concluded negotiations for the sale of a turbine generator to Crown‚ a British firm for One million pounds. This single sale is quite large in relation to Dayton’s present business. Dayton has no other current foreign customers‚ so the currency risk of this sale is of particular concern. The sale is
Premium Currency United States dollar Strike price
The Golden Ratio By : Kaavya.K In mathematics and the arts‚ two quantities are in the golden ratio if the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity is equal to the ratio of the larger quantity to the smaller one. The golden ratio is an irrational mathematical constant‚ approximately 1.6180339887. Other names frequently used for the golden ratio are the golden section and golden mean. Other terms encountered include extreme and mean ratio‚ medial section‚ divine
Premium Golden ratio
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 MANAGERIAL FINANCE: 3 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS: 3 RATIO ANALYSIS: 3 FAUJI CEMENT BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 4 RATIO ANALYSIS: 9 INTRODUCTION MANAGERIAL FINANCE: • Managerial finance is concerned with the duties of the financial manager in the business firm. • The financial manager actively manages the financial affairs of any type of business‚ whether private or public‚ large or small‚ profit-seeking or not-for-profit
Premium Balance sheet Finance Accounts receivable
RATIO ANALYSIS Submitted to:- Fac. Pinakin Jaisval submitted by :- Sahista Baxi Abhilasha Kashyap Nidhi shah Company profile Tata Power is a Indian electric utility company based in Mumbai‚ Maharashtra‚ India and is part of the Group. The core business of the company is to generate‚ transmit and distribute electricity. With an installed electricity generation capacity of about 8560 MW‚ it is India’s second largest private power producer. At the end of August 2013‚ its market capitalization was
Premium Financial ratios Financial ratio Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Ratio and Comparative analysis There are many ways to evaluate and compare financial statements. Although there are many different ways and devices‚ no one device is more useful than another. According to "Financial Statement Analysis Primer" (n.d.)‚ ”Every situation faced by the investment analyst is different‚ and the answers needed are often obtained only upon close examination of the interrelationships among all the data provided.”. Ratio analysis is a useful tool that is used to identify a
Premium Financial statements Cash flow Income statement
CURRENT RATIO The current ratio is a financial ratio that measures whether or not a firm has enough resources to pay its debts over the next 12 months. From the table it shows that Ajinomoto (M) Berhad is the highest liquidity. The ratio is 5.38‚ followed by Padini Holding Berhad at 2.37 and 3rd British American Tobacco with ratio at 1.91. Therefore‚ we can see that Ajinomoto has enough resources to pay its debt over the next 12 months. LEVERAGE : DEBT RATIO Debt ratio is a financial ratio that
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratio Investment
financial ratio analysis. Not only are they used by management to measure the firm’s performance‚ but are used by other people interested in the performance of the company such as stockholders‚ bankers and investors. For the purpose of this assignment‚ we are going to analyze financial ratios of Fyffes plc (ISEQ: FFY)‚ a leading international importer and distributor of tropical produce. As the interpretation as well as an understanding of financial ratios is crucial when calculating ratios‚ we are
Premium Financial ratio Banana Financial ratios
Introduction of Ratio MEANING OF RATIO: A ratio is one figure express in terms of another figure. It is a mathematical yardstick that measures the relationship of two figures‚ which are related to each other and mutually interdependent. Ratio is express by dividing one figure by the other related figure. Thus a ratio is an expression relating one number to another. It is simply the quotient of two numbers. It can be expressed as a fraction or as a decimal or as a pure ratio or in absolute
Premium Financial ratios Financial ratio Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Efficiency Ratios The efficiency ratio is an indicator of how well Johnson and Johnson (J&J) is run on an organizational wide basis. Efficiency ratios are also defined as asset turnover ratios (Finkler‚ Kovner & Jones‚ 2007). The asset turnover ratio measures how productive J&J is in managing all of its assets to generate Sales. This efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing sales by total assets by total revenue. For year 2010‚ J&J had an asset turnover of 0.6. Comparing J&J’s
Premium Balance sheet Investment Generally Accepted Accounting Principles