Francesco Petrarcha (July 20‚ 1304 – July 19‚ 1374) was an Italian scholar and poet in Renaissance Italy‚ and one of the earliest humanists. He is most famous for his love sonnets for Laura who was his passion ever since he first met her in the church in Avignon in 1327. Laura was married and on those grounds she rejected his courtship. His book Canzoniere is his love for Laura; from the first moment when he saw her‚ his and her life and later his life when Laura passed away. Petrarca portrayed Laura as a
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Why did Pope Urban II call the first Crusade ? There are three main reasons as to why Pope Urban II called the first Crusade. These reasons being ; Improving conditions in the west ‚ Power to the church and the reunification of the Christian church. Although there are many reason that could have been said‚ I valued the three above to be the most important deciding factors to crusade. Improving conditions in the west was a significant reason to call a crusade. The fear of hell and purgatory shaped
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In 1054 the great schism occurred‚ which separated the Church into East and West. The two sides had always had differences‚ but had remained one Church up to this point. There were many factors leading with each side taking different stances on important issues in the Church like the Pope. The Photian schism‚ which included Photius excommunicating the entire Latin Church‚ also drove the two sides apart. The great schism was a very controversial time in the church. Both East and West had points
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from 1088 to 1099. He launched the Crusade movement‚ and strengthened the papacy as a political entity. “The push of the crusades came when the Byzantine emperor Alexius I asked the Europeans for help against… Muslims” (306). Urban II responded to this request. Which lead him to have a perfect opportunity to provide papal leadership. He rallied up all warriors of Europe for the
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During Innocent III’s Papacy‚ the rules for the election of the Holy Roman Emperor were put into place (Oatney). These rules stayed in use until the Empire crumbled under the hand of Napoleon Bonaparte. In addition‚ Innocent III was the last Pope that was able to assert himself
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In order to understand the Counter Reformation one must consider the political factors and motivators behind them as well as the belief factors when examining clashes with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church during 16th century experienced a reformation that was both politically and belief driven. The Catholic Reformation also known as the Counter Reformation allowed the church to clearly define its position‚ eliminate unchristian practices and examine its role in world. This paper will address
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Mushrooms Child Care Center will be a comprehensive child care and metal growth‚ development facility in Avignon‚ France that will focus the children from the age three to five years. The focus will be to provide an inspiring premature care and educational know-how which will help out to develop social and substantial improvement. The Mushrooms will plan to hold children’s desire for the longer period. The mission of The Mushrooms is to develop such a center where safe and secure childcare will be
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where as Petrarch saw a blessing. He had a passion for writing his thoughts down on paper. Francesco Petrarch was instrumental in the revival of Classical culture which became known as the Renaissance. He spent much of his life in the French city of Avignon‚ the home of the papal court‚ where‚ in 1326‚ he first saw the “Laura” whom he celebrates in his love poetry. The identity of Laura has never been established for certain‚ but we know from his poetry that she was beautiful‚ golden-haired‚ rich‚ and
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Layla Quinones SSH104.7761 Professor T. Coogan January 8‚ 2008 Homework 1- Primary Document Review Questions Document 1 (page 7) 1. What do historians mean by the term “Renaissance humanism”? When historians speak of Renaissance humanism‚ they are referring to the most predominant characteristic movement of the time period that valued ancient Greek and Roman literature‚ styles‚ ideologies and their insights into human nature. This movement not only valued the Greco-Roman intellect‚ but
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to be God’s vicars‚ appointed bishops and invested them with the symbols of their spiritual and temporal authority‚ which made power of the popes been challenged. To promote the idea of papal monarchy‚ reformers seized the opportunity to take the papacy by force while the king‚ Henry IV‚ was still a child and could not react. When Henry IV reached adulthood‚ he continued to appoint his own bishops‚ while be busy putting down rebellions at the same time. In 1075‚ after Henry IV won a resounding military
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