The first factor goes to compensating wages differentials which arises due to non-monetary characteristics of different jobs. Jobs considered intrinsically less attractive compared to average jobs will tend to pay higher wages. For example‚ coal miners who work at high risk due to unpleasant working environment are paid more than others with similar levels of education. Besides that‚ odd working hours such as night shifts pays negative compensating differentials as well. The second factor is
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rate changes on the firm’s operating cash flow. Answer: The competitive effect: exchange rate changes may affect operating cash flows by altering the firm’s competitive position. The conversion effect: A given operating cash flows in terms of a foreign currency will be converted into higher or lower dollar (home currency)amounts as the exchange rate changes. 4. Discuss the determinants of operating exposure. Answer: The main determinants of a firm’s operating exposure are (i) the structure of
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Chapter 4 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FDI is the outcome of Mutual interest of MNC’s and host countries. The FDI refers to the investment of MNC’’ in host countries in the form of creating productive facilities and having ownership and control. On the other hand if MNC or a foreign organization or a foreign individual buys bonds issued by host country it is not FDI‚ as it has no attached management or controlling interest. Such investments are called Portfolio Investments. In developing
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Topic 19: Some people think that paying taxes is enough to contribute to the society. Others argue that being citizens involves more responsibilities. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. ANSWER Paying taxes has become a compulsory obligation of each citizen for a long time but in recent years‚ there have some heated debates with many people believing that paying taxes is a work expressing adequately their responsibilities with society. While others clam that it is not enough to become
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Direct and Indirect taxes both have their benefits and disadvantages‚ these factors need to be taken into consideration when thinking about which of these taxes revenue should go towards the improvement of education of the UK workers. Direct taxes are taxes imposed on income‚ wealth and company profits‚ for example income tax‚ national insurance contributions and corporation tax. By using the revenue direct taxation this would allow the governments to estimate how much income tax revenue can
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Assignment 5 (20 points) Assignment 5: Taxes and Credit Instructions Save this file in your course folder‚ and name it with Assignment‚ the section number‚ and your first initial and last name. For example‚ Jessie Robinson’s assignment for Section 1 would be named Assignment1JRobinson. Type the answers to the assignment questions below. Use complete sentences unless the question says otherwise. You will have more than one day to complete an assignment. At the end of each day‚ be sure to save your
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TAXES AND LEVIES IMPOSED and COLLECTED BY THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT Ma. Ivy V. Fuentiblanca I-BSBA Block 3 Mrs. Galang Economics and Land Reform A. Under the National Internal Revenue Code: 1. Income Taxes It is a tax on a person’s income‚ emoluments‚ profits arising from property‚ practice of profession‚ conduct of trade or business or on the pertinent items of gross income specified in the Tax Code of 1997 (Tax Code)‚ as amended‚ less the deductions and/or
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EMBA Program Department of Banking Faculty of Business Studies University of Dhaka [pic] Date of Submission: 22 March‚ 2009 A TERM PAPER on “International monetary fund” For the Course Foreign Exchange Course No. CB-…… Prepared for Md. Salim Asstt. General Manager BASIC Bank Limited Babu bazaar Br. Dhaka Prepared By Shanto Ahmed
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Philippines is controlled by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (Philippines). Taxes in the Philippines range from 5% to 35%[1] Exceptions 25‚000 Pesos for individuals[1] 30‚000 Pesos for married couples[1] Exceptions for Small and Medium Enterprises with income of less than 100‚000 Pesos Cedula Cedula is a community tax that is paid annually at the Barangay Hall. It is often rated at 5% of income. Value Added Taxes (VAT) In the Philippines‚ the rate of VAT is at 12%. With some additional
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Nulife Corporation: Deferred Income Taxes You are the financial controller of Nulife Corporation and have just come from a meeting of a local civic group. The meeting was an opportunity for you to present and explain your company’s financial statements for fiscal year recently ended. According to the 2006 balance sheet of Nulife Corporation‚ its debt-to-equity ratio was 1.05‚ calculated as $5‚813 $5‚524. Included in the total liabilities of $5‚813 were the long-term deferred tax liabilities
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