IACSIT Press‚ Singapore Competitive Pricing Strategies of Low Cost Airlines in the Perspective of Game theory Lim Seng Poh+ and Mohd. Ghazali bin Mohayidin Open University Malaysia Abstract. Price is the weapon of choice for many low cost airlines in the competition for market share. Regional low cost airlines’ pricing strategy for market stimulation is issuing free tickets and competing in ticket prices setting. It has been assumed as an effective strategy in influencing customers’ purchasing
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Market structures and pricing Revenues Consumers * Inverse demand curve gives willingness-to-pay * Benefit consumer(s) derive(s) from additional good; * Area under inverse demand curve measures total willingness-to-pay‚ total benefit or total surplus. * Maximum price I can charge as producer determined by inverse demand function * Marginal revenues; revenue of next unit I sell Strategies * Profit maximization * Marginal profits equal to 0 (MR=MC) *
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Chapter : Research Methodology Objective of the study Sample Size Purpose of the study Scope of the study Limitation of the study Design of Questionnaire Source of Data Secondary Data Primary Data Research Methodology Objective of the study: To study the different models available in NOKIA handset during the study period(2011-2012). To study the satisfaction level of NOKIA handset user in Assam University during the study period. Sample Size: The sampling process consists
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Agenda Item 5 Working Draft Chapter 5 Transfer Pricing Methods [This paper is based on a paper prepared by Members of the UN Tax Committee’s Subcommittee on Practical Transfer Pricing Issues‚ but includes some Secretariat drafting and suggestions not yet considered by them – the Secretariat takes responsibility for any relevant errors and omissions. Formerly‚ Methods were dealt with in Chapters 4 and 5‚ which are now combined – hence the reference‚ on a temporary basis‚ to Parts 5A
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common factors. While several macroeconomic variables do have some relationship with different risky assets‚ the APT postulates that the pricing of risky assets depends only on the set of variables whose influence is felt significantly by all risky assets together. This set of variables is known as the common factors of the APT.” (Otuteye 1998) An arbitrage pricing theory is basically a theory that is copied from an issue model‚ using alteration or expansion and arbitrage arguments. This theory explains
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Pricing Course Module in Marketing Management Course Modules help instructors select and sequence material for use as part of a course. Each module represents the thinking of subject matter experts about the best materials to assign and how to organize them to facilitate learning. Each module recommends four to six items. Whenever possible at least one alternative item for each main recommendation is included‚ as well as suggested supplemental readings that may provide a broader conceptual context
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Target market SW: low-cost airline; short-haul flights (US); offers about 3‚400 daily flights to 78 destinations in 39 states RYN: low-cost airline; short-haul flights(Europe); offers over 1‚500 scheduled short-haul flights per day serving approximately 160 airports. SIA: full-service airline; international travel‚ flies to 62 international destinations in 35 countries on six continents from its primary hub in Singapore. KFA: full-service - adding low-cost model（Kingfisher Red） during poor financial
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Avon Calls on Foreign Markets Scholarly Activity 3 – Unit VII Kayla J. Jackson Columbia Southern University Marketing Orientations Avon’s entrance into Canada‚ its first foreign market‚ was based on a sales orientated marketing scheme and had little to do with product orientation. When the company developed “skin-lightening creams in Asia and long-lasting citrus fragrances in Mediterranean countries‚” it exemplified a customer orientation‚ tailoring its products to meet specific consumer
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Global transfer pricing guide More and more fiscal authorities continue to develop their transfer pricing laws. The principles are common‚ although interpretations differ from one tax authority to another. Compliance takes time and patience‚ and the demands and penalties from authorities are increasing. There is greater emphasis on examination and audit activity to encourage compliance and ignoring this issue is not an option for any well-run business. This international transfer pricing guide provides
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Transfer Pricing In India 1 Transfer Pricing 2 a) What is transfer pricing? 2 2 Transfer Pricing in India 3 a) Definition 3 b) Associated enterprises 4 c) International transactions 4 d) Arm’s length transaction 4 1. Comparable uncontrolled price method 4 2. Resale price method 5 3. Cost plus method 5 4. Profit split method 6 5. Transactional net margin method (TNMM) 6 6. Any other method prescribed by the board 6 e) Maintaining Documentation 6
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