Topic: Product costing Ningbo lecturer: Ms. Huang HuiQin – E: huanghuiqin@nbu.edu.cn – P: 86-574-87600960 Student: Lê Uyên Phương (Phoebe) – E: leuyenphuongvn@yahoo.com – P: 86-15 757 829 310 Student ID: 1211125031 NBU Intake 12‚ 2012 Required: Examine the literature to identify the different perspectives on how a product’s cost may be formulated. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the various approaches to product costing that have been proposed
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don’t have all the tools they need to reliably contain or reduce costs on products and projects. The key missing pieces typically include a view across the extended enterprise with multiple disciplines; a view of lifecycle costs‚ starting with design or project engineering and moving through supply‚ production‚ distribution‚ and‚ where relevant‚ aftermarket service; customer needs balanced with costs; forward-looking cost analysis; and a means of creating visibility and accountability for those who contribute
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Product costing assignment 1. (a) Split into fixed costs and variable costs‚ which are both allocated based on machine hours‚ but using separate rates. Also‚ make a distinction between the costs that are more directly related to the machines (e.g.‚ depreciation‚ electricity) and those that have been allocated to the machines from other cost centers. (b) Split total machine-related costs into three types: costs related to setup‚ production‚ and maintenance of the machines. For each type of
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Contents Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………….. Page 2 Introduction………………………………………………………………………..…… Page 3 Analysis Part A – Conceptual Issues…………………………………………………… Page 4 Analysis Part B – The Practical Application to Sunflower Ltd……………………..….. Page 5 Reflective Learning………………………………………………………….................. Page 6 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………..…. Page 7 References ……………………………………………………………………………... Page 8 Appendix……………………………………………………………………………..… Page 9
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agencies cost the services they render. Product costing is the accounting process of determining all business expenses pertaining to the creation of company products. These costs can include raw material purchases‚ worker wages‚ production transportation costs and retail stocking fees. A company uses these overall costs to plan a variety of business strategies‚ including setting product prices and developing promotional campaigns. A company also uses product costing to find ways to streamline
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Product costing systems in modern manufacturing organisations Product costing refers to the process of assigning shared direct and indirect costs to individual products‚ customers‚ branches or other cost items. (USAID‚ 2007) Product costing is also referred to as assigning costs to inventory and production based on the expenses that go into producing or buying inventory. It is an important process for manufacturers that helps improves management information on products and helps managers and the
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http://www.writework.com/essay/issues-product-costing-unimportant-virtual-organisations-o Issues of product costing are unimportant for virtual organisations that outsource production operations." Essay by hotsanjaysoni‚ B-‚ March 2005 The topic states that is product costing important for virtual organisations that are outsourcing their production operations. Virtual organisations are those corporation that operate in the world of e-business or e-commerce. A virtual organisation can be defined
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CHAPTER 12 Cost Sheet (or) Statement of Cost ELEMENTS OF COST Introduction Elements of cost are necessary to have a proper classification and analysis of total cost. Thus‚ elements of cost provide the management with necessary information for proper control and management decisions. For this purpose‚ the total cost is analysed by the elements or nature of cost‚ i.e.‚ material‚ labour and overheads. The various elements of costs may be illustrated as below: Elements of Cost ~ t
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Assignment 1: Discuss the product decisions. Before discussing the product decisions‚ it is important to define a product and its classifications. Product A product can be defined as anything that can be offered to satisfy human needs. Further it can also be described as anything that is potentially vslued by a target market for the benefits or satisfaction it provides including objects‚ services‚ organizations‚ places‚ people and ideas.(woodruff 1996) A product is anything that can be
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Abstract The decision to implement a new or change a current product costing system requires a lot of research and pre-planning. In order to determine the most effective product costing system management must decide which costs should be included in the product costs‚ at what level will direct costs be tracked‚ how indirect costs will be structured‚ and when to capture the indirect costs. Once all the costs have been identified and organized into fixed‚ variable‚ or overhead categories‚ management
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