CHAPTER 8. TRIP DISTRIBUTION NPTEL May 3‚ 2007 Chapter 8 Trip distribution 8.1 Overview The decision to travel for a given purpose is called trip generation. These generated trips from each zone is then distributed to all other zones based on the choice of destination. This is called trip distribution which forms the second stage of travel demand modeling. There are a number of methods to distribute trips among destinations; and two such methods are growth factor model and gravity
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Normal Distribution:- A continuous random variable X is a normal distribution with the parameters mean and variance then the probability function can be written as f(x) = - < x < ‚ - < μ < ‚ σ > 0. When σ2 = 1‚ μ = 0 is called as standard normal. Normal distribution problems and solutions – Formulas: X < μ = 0.5 – Z X > μ = 0.5 + Z X = μ = 0.5 where‚ μ = mean σ = standard deviation X = normal random variable Normal Distribution Problems and Solutions – Example
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Simple random sample (SRS) In statistics‚ a simple random sample from a population is a sample chosen randomly‚ so that each possible sample has the same probability of being chosen. One consequence is that each member of the population has the same probability of being chosen as any other. In small populations such sampling is typically done "without replacement"‚ i.e.‚ one deliberately avoids choosing any member of the population more than once. Although simple random sampling can be conducted
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25‚ 28 26‚ 28‚ 26‚ 28‚ 31‚ 30‚ 26‚ 26 the information is to be organized into a frequency distribution. A. How many classes would you recommend? b. What class interval would you suggest? C .what lower limit would you recommend for the first class? d. organize the information into a frequency distribution and determine the relative frequency distribution. e. comment on the shape of the distribution. 15. Molly’s Candle Shop has several retail stores in the coastal areas of North and South
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Revision of DTM for chapter 1 & 2 Function of physical distribution management and distribution channels 1) Definition of physical distribution management – Used in manufacturing and commerce to describe the broad range of activities concerned w/ the efficient movement of finished products from end of production line to consumer. * Emphasizes the flow of materials from the point of manufacture industrial user * Implies the control of the flow End consumers Products supply > Warehousing
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Statistics: • Science of gathering‚ analyzing‚ interpreting‚ and presenting data • Measurement taken on a sample • Type of distribution being used to analyze data Descriptive statistics: Using data gathered on a group to describe or reach conclusions about that same group only. Descriptive statistics are the tabular‚ graphical‚ and numerical methods used to summarize data. Collect‚ organize‚ summarize‚ display‚ analyze Eg: According to Consumer Reports‚ General Electric washing machine
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Distribution channel of LIC Child Fortune plus ANAND.G MOULAN.S MANOJ.K RAVEE KUMAR.M.S Primary objective of the distribution is to increase the customer base who have a disposable income level of more than 2 lakhs per annum. Price: The price of a life insurance depends upon the period by which premium is bieng paid. Specifications of LIC child fortune plus is given below Specifications | LIC Child Fortune plus | Age (Male) | 35 years | Premium | 1‚00‚000 | Sum Assured | 5‚00
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Chapter 3: The Legal Aspects of Purchasing A need is requested by a specific department and the purchasing person satisfies the need. The potential source is evaluated in terms of quality‚ price‚ and delivery performance. The purchasing manager makes the purchase and the treasurer of the company sends the check after an invoice is received. However‚ the seller must know that the decision maker has given the purchasing manager the authority to make the purchase. This transaction is legally binding
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A study of Distribution Channel of Hindustan Unilever Limited By Anubhav Jaiswal 2011195 Introduction HUL works to create a better future every day and helps people feel good‚ look good and get more out of life with brands and services that are good for them and good for others. With over 35 brands spanning 20 distinct categories such as soaps‚ detergents‚ shampoos‚ skin care‚ toothpastes‚ deodorants‚ cosmetics‚ tea‚ coffee‚ packaged foods‚ ice cream‚ and water purifiers‚ the Company is
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MKTG 200 Paper #2 – Product Survey Founded by Frank Toskan of Canada in 1984‚ Makeup Art Cosmetics company is one of the few companies which has used innovative PR and unconventional marketing to create a niche for itself without spending millions of pounds in advertising. The company began by giving away their cosmetics to makeup artists that worked with top models and actresses. MAC developed products that helped artists achieve the right look for stage lighting conditions. It is
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