12 Distribution Channels and Logistics Management 12.1 The nature of distribution channels Why are marketing intermediaries used? Why use intermediaries? Means giving up some control over how and to whom products are sold – They are used because they have greater efficiency in making goods available to target markets – Contacts‚ experience‚ specialization‚ scale of operation – N-to-M direct selling‚ N-to-1 + 1-to-M through channel – Producers make narrow assortments in large quantities
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Essay Title: Describe and explain the population distribution of Brazil. Population distribution means the pattern of where people live. The world’s population distribution is very uneven. Places which are sparsely populated contain few people and places which are densely populated contain many people. Sparsely populated places tend to be difficult places to live. These are usually places with hostile environments e.g. Antarctica. Places which are densely populated are habitable environments e.g
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Examination Paper of Logistics Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper MM.100 Distribution & Logistics Management Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks) This section consists of Multiple Choice & Short Note type questions. Answer all the questions. Part one carries 1 mark each & Part Two carries 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple Choices: 1. It deals with the movement of finished goods from the last point of production to the point
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Panadol mainly need wide distribution since the consumers do not want to go and seek everywhere for medicine when they need it. They need the products of Panadol to appear everywhere and it large amount so it is easy for them to purchase for their emergencies. For the case of medicine‚ the service level required is not so high. Therefore‚ based on the customers’ needs‚ the objectives of the Panadol Company regarding the distribution channel will have to be wide distribution. Their products must be
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Forced Distribution Method Forced distribution is a form of comparative evaluation in which an evaluator rates subordinates according to a specified distribution. Unlike ranking methods‚ forced distribution is frequently applied to several rather than only one component of job performance. Use of the forced distribution method is demonstrated by a manager who is told that he or she must rate subordinates according to the following distribution: 10 percent low; 20 percent below average; 40 percent
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Identify the economic goal with which the article deals‚ and discuss your opinion on the policy. Explain the economic reasoning involved in your decision. http://o.canada.com/2012/10/10/1011-equalization/#.UT0EUYVKJX8 Equal Distribution of Income The fair distribution of income may be the most value-laden of all economic goals; it is certainly the most controversial. When it comes to dividing the total national output‚ there can be many interpretations of what makes for a fair division of wealth
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“Wegman’s Distribution System Case Study 1.) What are the major components of Wegman’s distribution system? As being said‚ Wegmans Food Markets‚ Inc.‚ is one of the premier grocery Chains in the United States that employs over 37‚000 people and has annual sales of over $3 billion. It is also known for it render customers high product quality and excellent services and is a major regional supermarket chain‚ and one of the largest private companies in the U.S.‚ and has strong employee benefit
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Research Paper: MEANING OF TOURISM DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL -is an operating structure‚ system‚ or linkage of various combinations of organizations through which a producer of travel products describes‚ sells‚ or con firms travel arrangements to the buyer. 1.2 Channels of Distribution -are similar to those of other basic industries such as agriculture or manufacturing. Their products flow to the ultimate consumer through wholesalers‚ distributors‚ and middlemen. While there
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Physical Distribution Management Part of logistics management‚ physical distribution is concerned with the transporting of merchandise‚ raw materials‚ or by-products‚ such as hazardous waste‚ from the source to the customer. A manager of physical distribution must also assess and control the cost of transporting these goods and materials‚ as well as to determine the most efficient way to store them‚ which usually involves some form of warehousing. Hence‚ physical distribution (PD) is concerned with inventory
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HARVARD CASES Case 14 WESCO Distribution‚ Inc. Synopsis In June 1997‚ Jim Piraino‚ VP of marketing for WESCO Distribution‚ Inc.‚ is preparing for a yearly review meeting with WESCO CEO Roy Haley. Haley wants the firm to reach annual growth goals of 6% to 8% in revenues and 12% to 16% in profitability over the next five years. The centerpiece of this growth strategy is the National Accounts program‚ which WESCO has developed to serve its major industrial customers in response to recent
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