of your skeleton. OSSEUS TISSUE. - Bone tissue is a type of connective tissue. Your skeleton performs several important functions. - support and protection - body movement - muscles "pull" on bones - blood cell formation- hemopoiesis ’ occurs in red bone marrow - storage of inorganic salts - especially calcium phosphate‚ but also magnesium‚ sodium‚ potassium‚ carbonates and others Organization - normally 206 bones with 2 Main Divisions: AXIAL & APPENDICULAR skull 1. AXIAL: head
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structures is most like an exoskeleton? Answer Selected Answer: E. a suit of armor Question 3 1 out of 1 points Which of the following structures constitutes part of the axial skeleton? Answer Selected Answer: C. skull Question 4 1 out of 1 points Which of the following attaches the forelimbs to the axial skeleton in a human? Answer Selected Answer: E. shoulder girdle Question 5 1 out of 1 points The calcium that triggers muscle contraction is stored in Answer Selected Answer:
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The dermis is composed of the papillary layer and the ___________. | epidermis | | cutaneous plexus | | hypodermis | | -reticular layerThe reticular and papillary layers together compose the dermis. | What structure is responsible for the strength of attachment between the epidermis and dermis? | stratum corneum | | basement membrane | | -epidermal ridge | | stratum lucidumThe deeper the epidermal ridge‚ the stronger the attachment. | The type of cells that form the strata
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COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY -study of the structure(descriptive morphology) and of the functional significance of structure(fumctional morphology) of the vertebrate Ontogenesis- development of the invidual Phylogenesis-ancestral history; is is a study of history and of animals that no longer inhabit the earh and known to us by a fossil record *Craniates- hagfish and vertebrates THE PHYLUM CHORDATA: THE BIG FOUR It is falling into two categories: a. lacks vertebral columns (invertebrates)
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Chapter 8 Test Review Multiple Choice 1. Which is not a part of the axial skeleton? A. rib B. vertebral column C. mandible D. clavicle 2. Which is not a part of the appendicular skeleton? A. coxal bones B. parietal bones C. radius D. clavicle 3. The axial skeleton consists of: A. 60 bones. B. 68 bones. C. 74 bones. D. 80 bones. 4. The appendicular skeleton consists of: A. 102 bones. B. 118 bones. C. 126 bones. D. 137 bones. 5. The term sinus‚ as it relates to bone
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bones are connected and without all of them working together they would not be able to complete this movement. The Pectoral Girdle‚ which is the basis of the shoulder joint‚ is connected to the axial skeleton by the sternoclavicular joint. It also holds the clavicle‚ which is connected to the axial skeleton‚ the scapula‚ which stabilizes the shoulder and the humerus together. However‚ the humerus is also connected to the scapula at the glenohumeral joint‚ which is a ball and socket joint‚ and allows
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framework that supports the body and cradles the organs. Protection: surrounds the brain‚ spinal cord‚ and vital organs. Movement: bones are levers for muscles. Minerals: bones store calcium and phosphate. 2. Compare the axial skeleton with the appendicular skeleton. Axial: forms the long axis of the body and include the bones of the skull‚ vertebral column and the rib cage. Appendicular: consists of the bones of the upper and lower limbs and shoulders and hip bones. 3. How are bones classified
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Lesson 7.01 Nervous and Endocrine Systems Neurons: A nerve cell‚ the fundamental unit of the nervous system that conducts electrical signals through the body. Impulses: Electrical signals conducted through the body’s nervous system by neuron cells. Electrical signals called impulses are carried throughout the nervous system by specialized cells called neurons. Neurons cells can vary in shape‚ size‚ and specialized function‚ but they all share some common features. The cell body is the largest
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Evaluate how the name of a muscle can distinguish its location‚ action‚ shape‚ and function. Select five different muscles to make this distinction. Descriptive terms are used to name skeletal muscles. Some names give the location in the body. The temporalis muscle is attached to the temporal bone in the skull. The brachialis muscle is attached to the humerus bone‚ but brachial refers to the main artery in the arm. Some muscles are named for their origins and insertions‚ like the genioglossus
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Descriptors Task 1 Level 2/3: Criteria: 3.1 1. Observe the diagram below of the human skeleton and answer the following questions a. Label the bones indicated by lines on the diagram. b. Use a coloured pen/pencil to indicate the axial and appendicular regions of the skeleton. [pic] c. Explain the overall structure and functions of the following main regions of the human skeleton: axial (cranium‚ ribcage and vertebrae) and appendicular (girdles and limbs). You should use the
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