Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction The development of dyes to stain microorganisms was a significant advance in microbiology. Stains serve purposes such as it differentiate microorganisms from their surrounding environment and it allows detailed observation of microbial structures at high magnification. (http://inst.bact.wisc.edu/‚ © 2006-2013 Microbiology Laboratories) Gunasekaran (2005) defined staining as the method of artificially producing color in microorganisms to allow
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Methanolic Extract of Eggplant (Solanum melogena) Peel as a Dye Pigment in Differential Stains Azucena‚ Alexis G. An Official Entry to 2010 Regional Science Fair Cluster 2 Physical Science- Individual Negros Occidental National Science High School January 13‚ 2011 Ma. Melanie P. Romero Research IIB Adviser APPROVAL SHEET The research paper attached hereto‚ entitled‚ “Methanolic Extract of Eggplant (Solanum melogena) Peel as a Dye Pigment in Differential Stains”‚ prepared and submitted
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EXERCISE 3 Dye Reduction Method to Classify Raw and Determine Shelf-life of Pasteurized Milk I. OBJECTIVES By the end of the exercise‚ the student should be able to: a. To determine and test the quality of milk samples; b. To determine the grade of the raw milk sample; c. To know the shelf-life of the milk sample and the efficiency of pasteurization. II. DATA Table 3.1. Observations on the test of raw milk sample using Resazurin Reduction Test for 3-hours at 1- hour interval
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Enzymes are proteins which serve to reduce the activation energy required for biological reactions (Russell and others 2010). This allows biologically important chemical reactions to occur rapidly enough to allow cells to carry out their life processes (Russell and others 2010). Enzymes are made of one or more polypeptide strands‚ which individually or as an associated complex take on a three-dimensional shape. When properly associated‚ these shapes form the active site and other supporting structures
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The objective of this experiment was to synthesize indigo and azo dyes and use them to observe their effectiveness in dying natural fabrics. The results of the experiment are summarized below. Weights Starting materials: • Aniline-3-sulfonic acid: 0.493 g • Salicylic Acid: 0.398 g Azo Dye: 0.515 g % Yield: (actual/theoretical) x 100 • Actual 0.515 g • Theoretical: o Aniline-3-sulfonic acid: (0.493 g/173.19g/mol) = 0.00285 mol o Salicylic acid: (0.398 g/152.15 g/mol) = 0.00262 mol o Limiting Reagent:
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pollution problems worldwide . Dye is one of the most common organics in wastewaters discharged from textile industries. The effluents from textile dyeing industry contain many organic pollutants and cause serious environmental problems due to their color‚ high chemical oxygen demand and nonbiodegradability. Reactive dyes from textile and dyeing industries pose grave environmental problem as it gives toxicity that can be harmful to the living organism. Reactive dyes are highly water soluble‚ nondegradable
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to take action and stop whatever was going on. In order for this to happen‚ Fagin went to the township and collected all the data he needed and saw. Next‚ while researching the township he discovered that Ciba was producing harmful dyes‚ such as vat dyes and azo dyes‚ that produced "colorless‚ sweet-smelling
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Finding the rate law was the overall goal of the laboratory. When finding the wavelength of the Azo Orange II dye‚ the highest wave was the point used‚ 483nm. The plotted points of the different concentrations absorbance’s made sense to have a steady upward slope because the dye was diluted in steady increments from full to ¾ and so on. Beer’s law was used next to calculate the absorbance of they time over time as bleach was added. One the absorbance value was calculated‚ the concentrations were
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------------------------------------------------- Chemistry It is a synthetic dye produced using aromatic hydrocarbons from petroleum.[1] It can be combined with tartrazine (E102) to produce various shades of green. It is usually a disodium salt. The diammonium salt has CAS number [2650-18-2]. Calcium and potassium salts are also permitted. It can also appear as an aluminium lake. The chemical formation is C37H34N2Na2O9S3. The dye is poorly absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract and 95% of the ingested dye can be found in the feces. It also
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Abstract Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to investigate the structural properties‚ dipole moments‚ polarizabilities‚ Gibbs energies‚ hardness‚ electronegativity‚ HOMO/LUMO energies‚ chemical potentials‚ density of states and detonation properties of trans and cis configurations of azocubane. All properties have been obtained using the B3LYP functional and 6-31G(d‚p) basis set. Also‚ IR‚ UV-Vis‚ CD and NMR spectra of the structures were simulated. The volumes of the structures
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