BENZOIC ACID & BENZOATES (210 –218) • Retards growth of bacteria and yeasts • Occurs naturally in many foods – a similar distribution to salicylate (but at a lower dose than as an additive) • Common food sources: Soft drink‚ cordial‚ fruit juice and cider Liquid essences and syrups Iceblocks‚ jelly‚ low joule jam‚ dips‚ pickles‚ olives Fish marinades and preserves • PABA (para-amino-benzoic-acid)
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Objective: To perform an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction‚ predict the effect on substituent orientation‚ and determine the identity of the product and mechanism for product. Procedure: Schoffstall‚ A.M.‚ Faddis‚ B.A.‚ and Durelinger‚ M.L. Microscale and Miniscale Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiments‚ 2nd Ed.‚ McGraw-Hill‚ 2004‚ pages 215-218. Experiment 12.2 A Changes: Part A- No methanol recrystallization. Results and Observations
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the modulus of resilience could not be located. The published values for the mild steel specimen are‚ Modulus of elasticity = 200GPa (AZO Materials 2013a)‚ Yield Strength = 250MPa (AZO Materials 2013a)‚ Tensile Strength= 400-550MPa (AZO Materials 2013a)‚ Ductility based on elongation=23%( AZO Materials 2013a)‚ and ductility based on area of reduction = 15% (AZO Materials 2013a). A published value on the modulus of resilience could not be located. The published values for the aluminium specimen are
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Quiz #1 Attempt 1 Written: Jul 7‚ 2012 9:48 AM - Jul 7‚ 2012 9:50 AM Submission View Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Question 1 1 / 1 point At what time do you have to complete your online prelab assignment to be allowed to participate in the lab? Question options: A week before the lab Day before the lab at 10 pm The morning of lab day at 8 am One hour before the lab Question 2 1 / 1 point Which materials/chemicals belong in the desiccator? Question options: Drying
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Paradise Creacion Special Finishes For Textiles Paradise Creacion Special Finishes or functional finish are the treatments that are applied to the fabric to make them suited for specific uses. Paradise/Creacion is offering the auxiliaries for following treatments • • • • • • Easy Care Finish Flame Retardant Finish Water Repellent Finish Soil Release Finish Hydrophilic Finish Anti Bacterial Finish. Paradise Easy Care Finish Creacion It is an acknowledged fact that
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Introduction An electrophile is a reagent attracted to electrons and accepts an electron pair in order to bond to a nucleophile. Electrophiles will attack benzene and result in hydrogen substitution. However‚ this is not thermodynamically favoured because a sp3 hybridized carbon is generated‚ which disrupts the cyclic conjugation. In order to regenerate the aromatic ring‚ a proton is lost at the sp3 hybridized carbon. Thus‚ p-Nitroaniline can be prepared by means of electrophilic aromatic substitution
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1. Introduction Textile and clothing‚ as the resources of clothes‚ are regarded as the second skin of human body and the first element of our life. In addition‚ they have a significant influence on human health and security. Therefore‚ the pollution of textile products should draw widespread attention. Recently‚ several developed countries have announced relevant textile environmentally-friendly standards and have strictly controlled the contents of harmful substances in the clothes. Not only have
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Biochemical Test – Enterobacteriaceae Bacterial spp incapable of fermenting glucose cannot utilize lactose. 2 enzymes necessary for a bacterium to take up lactose: A. β-galactoside permease – facilitates the entry of lactose molecules to bac cell wall B. β-galactosidase – breaks down lactose into β-D glucose and β-D galacatose LF possess both enzymes NLF do not possess β-galactosidase LLF do not possess β-galactoside permease Glucose fermenters only (true enteric pathogen)
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they do not get out of order as from time to time do the pH-meters. Four buffers (Acetate buffer‚ phosphate buffer‚ ammonium buffer and an unknown solution) were tested with eight different indicators. The method employs the use of complex organic dyes which change to distinctive colors through a specific pH range of the buffer solutions giving the acid and base color that was used in identifying the pH range. The obtained result of each group is relatively close to the theoretical results. The outcome
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Druckfreigabe/approval for printing Without corrections/ ohne Korrekturen After corrections/ nach Ausfçhrung der Korrekturen ` j89 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 ` Date/Datum: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signature/Zeichen: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Nonantibiotics – An Alternative for Microbial Resistance: Scope and
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