Definition and explanation of mixed or semi variable cost: A mixed cost is one that contains both variable and fixed cost elements. Mixed cost is also known as semi variable cost. Examples of mixed costs include electricity and telephone bills. A portion of these expenses are usually consists line rent. Line rent normally is fixed for each month. Variable portion consists units consumed or calls made. The relationship between mixed cost and level of activity can be expressed by the following equation
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Cost classification is the process of grouping costs according to their common characteristics. A suitable classification of costs is of vital importance in order to identify the cost with cost centres or cost units. Cost may be classified accounting to their nature‚ i.e.‚ material‚ labor and expenses and a number of other characteristics. The same cost figures are classified according to different ways of costing depending upon the purpose to be achieved and requirements of particular
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Should everyone get finical aid? Also‚ why does tuition cost so much? I feel that education today is not equal. There is so much money being handed out and I feel that they don’t hand that money out equally. Finical Aid gives money out based on your parent’s income‚ but you are the one going to school and eventually have to pay back any loans you take out. They also expect parent’s income should pay a certain about. U.S news says‚ “For example‚ a single working mother would be expected to start contributing
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Cost of debt When individuals use the cost of debt‚ they should know the measurement of the interest rate‚ or the yield paid to the bondholders. When analyzing the cost of debt‚ people should know that it ’s an effective rate that businesses are willing to pay on the current debt that they have accrued. The cost of debt is a measurement of the before or after tax returns. Considering the case that individuals can deduct the interest‚ makes the tax after cost more popular than the before tax. A business
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The Costs of Ego Manjur Ahmed Everyone has an ego. The overwhelming majority of us don’t have overinflated egos‚ but we’re all capable of letting our egos run rampant on occasion. When this happens‚ personal success and organization’s performance pay the price. Colin Luther Powell‚ a retired fourstar general in the US Army says “Don’t let your ego get too close to your position‚ so that if your position gets shot down‚ your ego doesn’t go with it “
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(EVM) will be used to perform the measuring and controlling of the project costs. The Project Manager and Project Sponsor will review the following earned value measurements: 1. Schedule Variance (SV) 2. Cost Variance (CV) 3. Schedule Performance Index (SPI) 4. Cost Performance Index (CPI) 5. To Complete Cost Performance Index (TCPI) 6. Estimated Actual Cost at Completion (EAC) Schedule Variance (SV) is a measurement of the schedule performance for a project‚ and is calculated by subtracting the
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Adriaanse Manager building process integration Ballast Nedam Engineering Ing. C. (Kees) Vermeij Head of estimation Ballast Nedam Infra Projecten Abstract Companies are starting to use Building Information Models (BIMs) for cost estimation purposes. This BIM-based estimating enables estimators to quickly and accurately extract quantities and estimate construction costs‚ potentially leading to a better estimate. In projects that are more complex however‚ acquiring an accurate estimate requires
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Cost Classifications for Decision-Making. Every decision involves choosing from among at least two alternatives. Only those costs and benefits that differ between alternatives are relevant in making the selection. This concept is explored in greater detail in the chapter on relevant costs. However‚ decision-making contexts crop up from time to time in the text before that chapter‚ so it is a good idea to familiarize students with relevant cost concepts. 1. Differential Costs. A differential cost
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A SHORT HISTORY OF THE COST PER DEFECT METRIC Version 1.1. May 5‚ 2009 Abstract The oldest metric for software quality economic study is that of “cost per defect.” While there may be earlier uses‚ the metric was certainly used within IBM by the late 1960’s for software; and probably as early as 1950’s for hardware. As commonly calculated the cost-per-defect metric measures the hours associated with defect repairs and the numbers of defects repaired and then multiplies the results
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FACT In examining the costs of pension plans‚ Leah Hutcherson‚ CPA‚ encounters certain terms. The components of pension costs that the terms represent must be dealt with appropriately if generally accepted accounting principles are to be reflected in the financial statements of entities with pension plans. DIRECTION AND REQUIREMENTS In this simulation‚ you will be asked various questions regarding basic pension plan terminology. 1. Discuss the theoretical justification for accrual recognition
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