Road is a common resource and congested roads is an example of the tragedy of the commons. Because roads in most countries are free at the point of usage and there is little or no monetary incentive for motorists not to over-use them. This results in over usage of roads to the point where traffic collapses into a jam and there are heavy losses to traffic congestion. Traffic congestion results in market failure as it is a form negative externality that distorts the socially optimal workings
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A patient with an ileal conduit must work with the nurse to learn how to care for their external pouch before and after the formation. It is the role of the nurse to explain how the pouch system works before and after the procedure. The nurse must explain to the patient on how their urostomy bag will consists of two pieces‚ a barrier that sticks to the skin and a disposable plastic bag/pouch that attaches to the barrier or sometimes it may come all attached as one piece. The barrier protects the
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Introduction In this rapidly growing dynamic environment‚ organisations are fighting a constant battle to remain competitive; in such‚ the usage of teams has grown to be a criterion for organisational success. Organisations create teams for various reasons. Teams give a sense of responsibility and empowerment to members who are performing the tasks assigned. This‚ in return‚ increase efficiency and productivity‚ at the same time allow organisation to minimize its bureaucracy and foster flexibility
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Explain how human activity can affect water availability and quality. (10) Agriculture plays a significant role in the quality of water and three factors come into play when considering agricultural effects: pesticides‚ fertilizers and the waste produced by farm animals. When pesticides or fertilizers are applied to crops the excess materials will either run off the land‚ or seep into the groundwater‚ with an eventual ending in bodies of water such as lakes‚ ponds‚ or streams. The excess nutrients
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Assignment 1- Hierarchy of the court system The hierarchy of Civil Courts include both First Instance courts (the first time the case is heard) and Appeal courts (any court of law that has the power for appeals from courts of first instance). The First Instance courts include the Tribunals‚ the Magistrates Court and the County court. Whereas the Appeal courts include the Court of Appeal‚ the Supreme Court‚ and the Court of Justice of the EU. However two levels of the hierarchy appear in both the
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Value Chain Analysis Series No. 3 Value Chain Based Approach to Micro-Enterprise Development Value Chain Analysis-Incense Sticks Micro-Enterprise Development Programme (MEDEP) (MEDEP-NEP/08/006) Dhobighat‚ Lalitpur December 2010 Foreword The Micro-Enterprise Development Programme (MEDEP) is a nationally executed project implemented by Ministry of Industry (MOI) with the technical and financial supports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The programme is funded
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HOW TO EVALUATE A THEORY The purpose of a good theory is to provide a conceptual framework for viewing and understanding phenomena. From this perspective a theory is either useful or not useful. A theory helps guide and focus attention‚ identify and define important variables‚ and postulate the relationships among them. A good theory is not just another ’good idea‚’ but it is based on empirical data that makes it an adequate map of the territory for the current time. Furthermore‚ a good theory
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2.3 Some of the theories of development and how the frameworks to support development can influence practice: Jean Piaget (1896-1980) Jean Piaget believed that intelligence is a process that helps an organism adapt to its environment. His “Cognitive-Developmental Theory” suggested four major periods of cognitive development. Piaget’s influence created a revolution in human development theory. He proposed the existence of four major stages‚ or “periods‚” during which children and adolescents
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Understanding Organisation. Explain how an organisation culture develops overtime and how managers then try to understand‚ control and after cultures. To what extent might an organisation be considered to have a fragmented and divided set of culture? You should make reference to theory and practise in your answers. What is the meaning and definition of organisation culture? In an anthropological term‚ culture refers to underlying values‚ belief and codes of practice that makes a community for
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Bioecological System Theory chart helps break down and determine those certain events or things that have taken place. Bioecological System Theory chart contains 5 layers and helps break down psychologists theories. The inner most layer starts at birth and extends out into later years. To address this theory and explain how different levels make a person‚ I am going to use someone I know‚ Jerry‚ who is a 56 year old‚ white‚ male. First‚ the Microsystem level of Bioecological System Theory‚ the innermost
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