Attitude Measurement Using Scales (Methods of Data Collection Used in Quantitative / Descriptive Research) Session Coverage • Measurement and Scaling • Different types of Scales – – – – Nominal Ordinal Interval Ratio • Classification of Scaling Techniques • Single V/S Multiple Item Scales • Methodological Limitations STAGES OF THE MARKETING RESEARCH PROCESS Problem Discovery and Definition Helps in Taking Decisions Formulation of Approach Conclusions and Report Research Design
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February 2012 2012 B2B E-Commerce Survey: Results and Trends 2012 B2B E-Commerce Survey: Results and Trends Introduction Although business to consumer (B2C) gets a lot of attention for being on the “sexy” side of ecommerce‚ 2010 U.S. Census data shows estimates for business to business (B2B) revenue transacted online—not through electronic data interchange (EDI)—at approximately US$300 billion. Compare that with almost $200 billion in retail transactions‚ and the B2B commerce story suddenly
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Nespresso business to business backgrounder © Nestlé Nespresso S.A.‚ Corporate Communications‚ March 2011 Solutions designed to meet the needs of professionals at a gLance Since 1996‚ Nespresso has provided Business to Business solutions‚ designed to meet the needs of some of the most discerning hosts in the world’s foremost hotels and restaurants as well as those of our business customers. Today‚ the Business to Business team at Nespresso provides a range of products and services to professional
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B2B and knowledge management Presented by Institution Part one Relate B2B to the four P’s of marketing (product‚ price‚ placement‚ promotion) B2B is an abbreviation for Business-to-Business‚ which stands for commercial transactions between businesses‚ for example between a wholesaler and a manufacturer or between a retailer and a wholesaler. B2B is used in marketing therefore has a strong relationship with Porter’s four P’s of marketing. B2B
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Examination of IMC in B2B (1) Summarize this article: The focus of this article is IMC (integrated marketing communication)‚ which is a communication attempt that uses one consistent message to reach a diverse audience. This article also attempts to establish an understanding of IMC and its boundaries. Focus of IMC has mainly been seen in B2C markets but it is becoming visible that small B2B firms find this concept necessary for cost savings. A narrow perspective of IMC was defined by Phelps
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Overestimating the Power of Brands? The Role of Brands in B2B Markets The B2B market requires a very different sales and marketing approach than B2C. Yet‚ companies in the B2B space continue to over emphasize certain sales and marketing activities at the expense of others. This paper explores the principal problems with the current sales and marketing approach in the B2B space and identifies what’s required to improve it. Most B2B companies are committed to building a strong brand. Open any
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IBPM 3rd Year Graduating Project Handbook 2013 - 2014 The following student profiles are concerned by this project: French students admitted in First Year French‚ Direct Admissions 3rd year Fee Paying International students Double Degree with Internship and Graduating project All French students admitted in first year IBPM‚ in Rennes or on Transfer Credit in partner universities in Semester 5‚ Semester 6 or Full Year All students who have joined ESC Rennes in September 2013
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VOLKSWAGEN REVS UP ITS B2B NET MARKETPLACE Volkswagen AG is Europe’s largest car manufacturer‚ producing 5 million cars‚ trucks‚ and vans each year. VW owns luxury car makers such as Audi‚ Lamborghini‚ and Bentley and family car makers such as SEAT in Spain and Skoda in the Czech Republic. The company has 300‚000 employees and operates plants in Europe‚ Africa‚ the Asia/Pacific Rim‚ and the Americas. Vehicles produced by Volkswagen Group account for over 12 percent of the world market.
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Buying roles: Individual buying Stages of Buying Process: Generally‚ the purchaser passes through five distinct stages in taking a decision for purchasing a particular commodity. These stages are: (i) need arousal‚ (ii) information search‚ (iii) evaluation behavior‚ (iv) purchase decision‚ and (v) post purchase feelings. (i) Need arousal: The buying process starts with need arousal. A need can be activated through internal or external stimuli. A need can also be aroused by an external stimulus
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Assignment of Microeconomics: Dr.Priyanka Mallick EPGP-04A-068 Monopoly 1. A firm faces the following average revenue (demand) curve: P = 120 - 0.02Q where Q is weekly production and P is price‚ measured in rupees per unit. The firm’s cost function is given by C = 60Q + 25‚000. Assume that the firm maximizes profits. What is the level of production‚ price‚ and total profit per week? Ans1. Level of optimal production is obtained by setting Marginal Revenue equal to Marginal Cost
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