A titration is a method where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. Typically‚ the known solution is added from a burette to a known amount of the unknown solution until the reaction is complete. Knowing the volume of the known solution added allows the determination of the concentration of the unknown. Often‚ an indicator is used to usually signal the end of the reaction‚ the endpoint. Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided
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The Determination of the Concentration of Hard Water Ions by the Titration of EDTA By Hannah Denby Lab partners: Heidi Kiziah‚ Leonie Hamel University of Central Florida‚ CHM 2046L December 3rd‚ 2015 Abstract. The “hardness” of water is a common dilemma attributed by high concentrations of metals such as calcium and magnesium. This is a result of the properties of water; because it is a good solvent‚ impurities are easily dissolved. As water moves through soil and rock‚ it dissolves minute amounts
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Complexometric Titration Topics to be discussed: • Complex ions & ligands. • EDTA in complexometric titration. • Indicators for complexometric titration. • Titration curve • Application of complexometric titration. 1 Complexometric titration method • An analytical method involving complex formation reactions. • A complex ion (or coordinate complex) is formed from electron donating compound & a metal ion. 2 Coordination Complex • The electron donating compound is a neutral organic molecule
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Chapter 13: EDTA titrations Complexation Reaction: A reaction between two species having a well-defined stoichiometry. The resulting bond is not permanent from a covalent standpoint. Complex: The resulting structure formed during a complexation reaction. Coordination Center: Metal ion in a complex (Lewis acid) Ligand: The species that complexes the metal center. A single species can form one or more bonds with a single coordination center (Lewis base) Coordination Number: Number of ligand bonds
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by Redox Titration with Iodine Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an antioxidant that is essential for human nutrition. Vitamin C deficiency can lead to a disease called scurvy‚ which is characterized by abnormalities in the bones and teeth. Many fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C‚ but cooking destroys the vitamin‚ so raw citrus fruits and their juices are the main source of ascorbic acid for most people. One way to determine the amount of vitamin C in food is to use a redox titration. The redox
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Investigating How Concentration of Acid Affects the Reaction Between Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Introduction ============ According to the collision theory temperature‚ concentration‚ surface area and catalysts all affect rates of reaction as shown in the diagrams below. Increasing any of these should increase the number of collisions and so increase the reaction rate up to an optimum point. Increasing the temperature causes the particles to collide with more
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Acid/Base Titrations Pre- Lab Questions 1. Using your textbook or a handbook‚ look up the formula and structure of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) used to standardize the solution of NaOH in this experiment. Calculate the Molar Mass of KHP. Molar Mass= 204.22 g/mol Formula: KC8H5O4 2. Using your textbook or chemical dictionary‚ write the definition of indicator. Indicator- a substance added at the beginning of the titration that changes color at (or very near) the equivalence
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provides us with one method for determining the amount of either the acid or the base in a solution. The general method employed is that of titration. Titration is a procedure for determining the amount of substance A by adding a carefully measured volume of a solution with known concentration of B until the reaction between them is just complete. Titrations are not use exclusively with acids and bases but anytime you need to determine the concentration of a species in a solution. In this lab‚ we
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Report of redox titration--- Iodine titrated against sodium thiosulphate Objectives The objective of this experiment is to balance the equation for the reaction between sodium thiosulphate and iodine. Principle As the reaction between sodium thiosulphate and iodine is a redox reaction‚ so I make use of this to perform a redox titration‚ iodine titrated against sodium thiosulphate. From the experimental result‚ I can find out the number of mole of the two substances‚ hence I can calculate
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___________________ Functional Groups Class __________________ SMALL-SCALE EXPERIMENT VITAMIN C IN TABLETS 38 Small-Scale Experiment for text Section 23.3 OBJECTIVES • Determine the vitamin C content of vitamin C tablets by iodometric titration. • Observe the oxidation of vitamin C in aqueous solution. INTRODUCTION Vitamins regulate biochemical reactions that take place within living cells. The human body requires vitamins only in tiny amounts. For a compound to be classified as a
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