Five major types of economic integration • Free Trade Area (FTA) Encourages trade among its members by eliminating trade barriers (tariffs‚ quota‚ and other nontariff barriers) among them. Each member is free to establish its own policies against nonmembers‚ Griffin and Pustay (2005:278). Ball and McCulloch (2008:120) outline The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as examples of FTA’s. • Customs union
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Services’ promotion guideline is open‚ transparent‚ fair‚ consistent‚ and non discriminatory process which involves the participation of relevant personnel and authority GUIDELINES 1. Promotion of employee can be done vertically and laterally. Vertical promotion is applied when the employee change from his/her previous rank or position to a higher rank/position. Lateral Promotion is applied when there is no change in rank/position but only in the job description whether in the same of other
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Vietnam. It is a community which is found in one of the most dynamic regions in the world and is made up of more than 600 million people. Over the past ten decades‚ ASEAN’s share of world GDP and world trade has sharply increased. Its regional integration agenda was meaningfully deepened in the year 2003 when its members adopted the ambitious goal of forming an ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by 2015. The event indicates how rapidly approaching the association is into a new milestone. During their
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3. ECCO has a fully integrated vertical value chain. What are the pros and cons of this strategy? What economic and strategic factors should be analyzed to answer this question? Unlike many other shoe companies‚ ECCO had a vertical value chain‚ in that they controlled the product from the cow hide to the completed shoe. As noted in the text‚ ECCO would buy raw materials for use in their various tanneries and production sites. As the one of the world’s five top producers‚ ECCO also sold leather
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1 Faith Integration A main reason for the existence of the Christian college or university is to provide an educational environment that includes both academic subject matter and Christian knowledge. At Azusa Pacific University‚ the school emphasizes their motto “God First” in and out of the classroom. According to APU’s Mission Statement‚ APU is a “Christian community of disciples and scholars who seek to advance the work of God in the world through academic excellence in liberal arts and professional
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political perceptions of how the society should There are four different theories that helps us understand political culture and they are Louis Hartz book The Founding of New Societies‚ Seymour Martin Lipset’s Continental Divide‚ John Porter’s‚ the Vertical Mosaic‚ and Harold Adams Innis sub-discipline called the staples approach. Louis Hartz’s theory helps us understand political culture by arguing that the new
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National Integration is a psychological process. It means a well knit society in which all are loyal to their country. It means that every Indian irrespective of caste‚ creed‚ language or religion belongs to India and is proud of his country. National integration is very important for the all-round development of the country. In fact‚ its existence depends on it. There are different climates in India. Food habits are different‚ crops are different and there is a difference in faiths and belief
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ASEAN Integration: Real Estate Practitioner Perspective By: Gus Agosto‚ REB‚ REA What is the view of the real estate practitioners on ASEAN Integration? The integration will bring both opportunities and challenges to the 28‚869 licensed real estate practitioners in the country. It means bigger market and area for business‚ exposure to different practices and culture‚ marketing strategies and plans. It should help in easing the problems besetting the practitioners for several decades. ASEAN is
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Strategic Choice and Evaluation of Walt Disney Company Many factors come to play when managing and analyzing an entertainment dynasty such as the Walt Disney Company (WDC). Top managers strategically analyze the company’s value through their consumers and stakeholders. There are numerous strategies companies uptake and follow by. The author will discuss WDC’s best value discipline‚ generic‚ and grand strategies including their components. The author will also recommend strategies that will aid
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Lateral and Vertical Collaboration Communication and collaboration are both essential elements in an organization’s strategic objectives‚ daily functionalities‚ and their ability to gain a competitive advantage. Kudler Fine Foods’ ability to communicate closely together as well as collaborate in their operative functions are impressive; however‚ an action plan that focuses on improving communication‚ along with lateral and vertical collaboration within Kudler’s employees would prove to be beneficial
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