2012 3.1.6 Evaluate two models or theories of one cognitive process with reference to research studies. Two Theories for Memory: The Multi-Store Memory Model: Sensory Stores Information directly received from sensory input‚ i.e. sight/hearing. Attention determines which parts are transferred to Short Term Storage Short Term Stores (STS) Memory with highly limited capacity (10 seconds) Information is forgotten if not rehearsed/ encoded into long term memory. Long Term Stores (LTS)
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Cultural Memory: Quickly glancing at “memory” it seems to be something passive‚ something that is stuck in the past and will not physically reappear. It is something that has happened and is stuck in time‚ along with people‚ places‚ smells and etc. If you take a closer look at “memory though‚ it reveals that it is dynamic and connects all intellectual and emotional dimensions together. Cultural memory is symbolic. It is a memory that is passed from one person or one generation to the next. It is
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Multi store model of memory The idea of a multi store memory was discovered by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968 and argues that memory can be divided into three separate structures; (commonly referred to as stores) sensory memory‚ short term memory and long term memory. Information from the environment first enters the sensory memory also known as (sensory store) encoded through one of the five senses depending on the type of information. It remains in the sensory memory for duration of 2 seconds
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Psychology "Outline and evaluate the multi-store model of memory" (12 marks) The multi-store model of memory‚ was first described by Atkinson and Shiffrin(1968)‚ and suggested that memory consisted of three seperate stores‚ the sensory memory store‚ the short-term memory (STM) store and the long-term memory (LTM) store.They also presented a diagram to represent this and according to this model‚ memory is portrayed as a flow of information through a system of fixed stages‚ beginnging with
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as this express our heartfelt gratitude towards all those people who are directly or indirectly engaged with our project. Our group members are heartily thankful to the director of our college‚ Dr. Sarla Achuthan for assigning us such task of working on a project which helps us to apply
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Outline and evaluate one alternative to the multi-store model of memory (e.g. working memory‚ levels of processing) Craik and Lockhart (1972) advanced the levels of processing theory (LOP) as an alternative to the multi-store model. They argued that deeper levels of processing would greatly enhance the strength and durability of a memory trace and therefore its memorability. Thus if you process information “deeply” then it will be stored. Deep processing would‚ according to the researchers
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Estimating Water Requirements for Irrigation Purposes in Al-Sharqia Governorate‚ Egypt‚ Using S(REG_AR) Model Ahmed Helmy El-Sayed1*‚ Magdy Hassan Mowafey 2‚ and Maha Rashad Fahmy3 Abstract—High percent of the Arab countries suffer from great shortage in their water resources because it lies in hot arid and semiarid regions. However‚ vast areas of these regions are utilized for agricultural production‚ which require making essential studies regarding the determination of water requirements for
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Abstract It will be assessed whether working memory capacity (WMC) facilitates the use of emotion regulation strategies. A preceding study has shown that those with higher WMC successfully self-enhance in order to reduce negative affect compared to those with low WMC (Schmeichel & Demaree‚ 2010). To expand this literature‚ the present study will investigate if WMC facilitates the use of two different emotion regulating strategies. In the first part of the study‚ participants will be grouped based
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Abstract Keywords: Interference‚ Memory‚ Caffeine‚ Bilingualism How Interference Affects Working Memory Recall Attention and memory tend to go together. The better attention we pay to something‚ the better we can remember it later on. This notion memory and attention pertains greatly to working memory‚ which deals with small amounts of information that are ready for immediate use (Chun & Turk-Browne‚ 2007). The connection between attention and memory has been studied for many years through
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Running head: TWO FORMS OF DEDUCTIVE REASONING – ABSTRACT AND THEMATIC – AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH WORKING MEMORY 1 Abstract The relationship between two forms of deductive reasoning - abstract and thematic - and working memory capacity were examined. Two forms (abstract and thematic) of the Wason selection task and the Ospan test for general working memory capacity were used. Seventy eight‚ third-year‚ distance psychology students were tested in a counterbalanced experimental design.
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