[pic] INTRODUCTION The phrase mergers and acquisitions (abbreviated M&A) refers to the aspect of corporate strategy‚ corporate finance and management dealing with the buying‚ selling and combining of different companies that can aid‚ finance‚ or help a growing company in a given industry grow rapidly without having to create another business entity. In the Indian context‚ both the term “mergers” & “amalgamation” are used interchangeably. For instance‚ according to section
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Acquisition of Consolidated Rail Corp Part A 1.) On October 15‚ 1996‚ CSX Corporation (CSX) then ranked as the number one railroad in the Eastern United States and Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail) then ranked as the third largest railroad in the Eastern United States‚ announced the intent to undergo a friendly merger via a two-tiered transaction with an estimated value of $8.4 billion. During the 1980’s a trend towards the consolidation of railroad firms began as a result
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Merger Fundamentals Firms sometimes use mergers to expand externally by acquiring control of another firm. The objective for a merger should be to improve the firm’s share value‚ a number of more immediate motivations such as diversification‚ tax considerations‚ and increasing owner liquidity frequently exist. Sometimes mergers are pursued to acquire specific assets owned by the target rather than by a desire to run the target as a going concern. Mergers‚ Consolidations‚ and Holding Companies
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| THE Google IPO | Understanding IPO Pricing Alternatives | MF Case 5 Group 9: | Angela 1113809238 | Jason 1113809011 | Jeff 1113809018 | Simon 1113809237 | 3/11/2012 | | Table of Contents 1 Google versus Baidu (Dutch Auction vs. Book Building) 1 2 Alternative IPO pricing methods 2 2.1 Book Building 2 2.1.1 Hallmarks of book building: 2 2.1.2 Green Shoe Option 2 Dutch auction 6 2.1.3 Sealed-bid price-discriminatory auction 6 2.1.4 Sealed-bid uniform-price auction
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201168 FMG XX Under the Guidance of Prof. Vinay Asthana FORE School of Management FORE School of Management‚ New Delhi B-18 Qutab Institutional Area New Delhi Pag | 2 ge SUM R INTER MMER RNSHIP PRO OJECT On AS Study on India IPO’ an ’s Sub bmitted By y Ud Bubna dit Roll No. 201168 8 FMG XX F Under t Guidance of the Prof. Vinay Asth hana nagement FORE School of Man ent‚ elhi FORE School of Manageme New De b nal B-18 Qutab Institution Area Ne Delhi
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Preparing for the Google IPO: A revolution in the making Wenying Li‚ Xue Lin‚ Yankai Wang October 28‚ 2014 Upon deciding to raise capital for operations and growth‚ a company looks into preparing an initial public offering to get access to capital market. Unlike other companies following conventional IPO processes‚ Google‚ the largest search engine company‚ revolutionized equity markets with unconventional price-setting mechanism‚ reduced role for the underwriters‚ and dual-class shareholder structure
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the news relating to the acquisition of Teavana by the Starbucks Corporation. As such‚ if one was to react of the acquisition news and tried making abnormal profits from this announcement‚ they would be consider reactive to the news but being little bit late. Starbucks announcement to buy Teavana‚ seems to be for a much lower price than what investors paid during Teavana’s IPO less than two years ago³. By paying $15.50 per share in cash‚ or over 40% lower than Teavana’s IPO price in 2011‚ Starbucks
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Facebook after IPO Facebook was founded in February 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommates and fellow Harvard University students Eduardo Saverin‚ Andrew McCollum‚ Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. "Facebook was not originally created to be a company‚" CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote in his SEC Registration letter a little more than three months before Facebook went public on May 18‚ 2012. It was built to accomplish a social mission — to make the world more open and connected." Facebook
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Mergers occur when one business firm buys or acquires another business firm (the acquired firm) and the combined firm maintains the identity of the acquiring firm. Business firms merge for a variety of reasons‚ both financial and non-financial. There are a number of types of mergers. Horizontal and non-horizontal are just two of many types. WHAT IS HORIZONTAL MERGER? A merger occurring between companies in the same industry. Horizontal merger is a business consolidation that occurs between firms
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Effect of mergers and acquisitions on performance of firms- case study of Lenovo and IBM PC Introduction Background of the Study As pointed out by Agrawal‚ Jaffe and Mandelker (1992)‚ decisions on mergers and acquisitions are highly critical in the success of companies‚ as well as their managers. Numerous corporations always find that one of the best means of getting ahead is expanding the ownership boundaries via the mergers‚ as well as acquisitions. Mergers and
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