Hobbes‚ Locke‚ Montesquieu‚ and Rousseau on Government Starting in the 1600s‚ European philosophers began debating the question of who should govern a nation. As the absolute rule of kings weakened‚ Enlightenment philosophers argued for different forms of democracy. Thomas Hobbes: Man of the State Locke: The Reluctant Democrat Montesquieu: The Balanced Democrat Rousseau: The Extreme Democrat Thomas Hobbes: Man of the State In 1649‚ a civil war broke out over who would rule England—Parliament or King Charles
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How can the government stop tyranny ? The Articles of Confederation seemed to fail trying to do the job. The challenge was to create powerful rules that everyone would be able to live by. They weren’t just any powerful rules it was the Constitution‚ and it made sure that no one had more power or was much more powerful than any other. “In the compound republic of America‚ the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments.”James Madison came up with a compound government
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The current system that law enforcement employs is a system that is being abused since it’s used to spy on the privacy of those who feel like they should be protected by the government. In the novel‚ 1984 by George Orwell‚ the party uses its power to spy on the civilians‚ exploiting the citizens’ feelings regarding the safety of the system that is currently in place since they misguidedly feel protected. The people feel like they are being shielded from violence such as war and other sorts of problems
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When one thinks of oppressive governments‚ Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime‚ Joseph Stalin’s Soviet Union‚ and Mao Zedong’s Communist China come to mind. These draconian regimes resulted in millions of deaths and the dehumanization of people. These governments took away the rights of its citizens‚ and made live unbearable. George Orwell‚ a satirist‚ comments on oppressive governments‚ such as Hitler’s‚ Stalin’s‚ and Zedong’s. Orwell comments on these governments through many of his works‚ namely his novel
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In the year of 1337‚ Amborgio Lorenzetti was tasked to paint a series of frescoes covering the the walls of the Sala Dei Nove in the Plazzo Pubblico called “The Allegory of Good and Bad Government”. As with other frescoes in secular buildings of the Renaissance era‚ Lorenzetti’s Good and Bad Government was meant to serve a political purpose1. These murals that showed Siena’s goals and views were to be viewed by the Council of Nine‚ Siena’s ruling council whose members were chosen from the elite
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Orwell demonstrated what life was like to live under a totalitarian government‚ by showing the harsh realities that it can bring. In 1984 Orwell shows how controlling the government is and how the people lack freedom and how they are constantly told what to do. The people are televised and everything they do is recorded‚ from the time they wake up‚ to the time they go to sleep. They are never in private. They do whatever the government tells them without thinking. Controlled by the political leaders
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personally victimized by an overpowering and corrupt government. The world that the short story “Harrison Bergeron” establishes is based on equality; however‚ the government negatively controls society creating an inhumane society. George Bergeron demonstrates a significant amount of intelligence. Due to George’s above average intelligence he is forced by law to wear a handicap radio in his ear. This radio is linked and controlled by the government. The radio releases a piercing sound that prevents
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1‚ Second Treatise‚ Of Civil Government Written by John Locke‚ the Second Treatise of civil government discusses 4 main topics; The State Of Nature‚ Political Society and Government‚ Legislative Power‚ and the Dissolution of Government. When John Locke talks about the state of nature‚ he talks about how all men are created equally and are in a “perfect state of freedom.” He says that they are in the state of freedom “withing the bounds of the laws of nature.” Locke means that men control their
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The main focus of the government during wartime is winning the war‚ it makes sense that the government would want to keep ideas that may cause problems for the war effort to the minimum. While it does rub people the wrong way to have their rights reduced‚ it is necessary for the government to want to win a war. Opposing the war effort may lead to more casualties than supporting the draft. Therefore‚ rights should be limited during times of war because the danger that some forms of speech create can
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century BC‚ Athenians struggled against a series of tyrants and their greatest rival to create a new form of government. After rule of tyrants of the aristocratic class and a struggle for power‚ Cleisthenes sided with the common people of Athens and brought the first democracy to existence. From then‚ democracy developed and flourished. As Athens was building the foundation of government‚ they had to live with the threat of war from Sparta‚ their greatest rival‚ and the Persian Empire. But since
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