Case 5-1 Income Smoothing a. Firstly‚ investors tend to invest in companies with stable earnings rather than one with volatile earnings. With stable earnings‚ there will be more likely an issuance of dividends and investors could easily predict the company’s future earnings compared to one with unstable earnings. With consistent earnings generated‚ it gives investors a secured feeling that it will again generate earnings as predicted. Confidence in the growth of rate of earnings is crucial because
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vision‚ strategy‚ programs‚ measurements‚ and rewards. An innovative aspect is that the components of the scorecard are designed in an integrative manner to reinforce each other as indicators of both current and future prospects for the company. The balanced scorecard enables management to measure key drivers of overall performance‚ rather than focusing on short-term‚ financial results. It helps management stay focused on the entire business process and helps ensure that actual current
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BALANCE OF PAYMENT (BOP) Introduction: Balance of payments (BOP) is a record of economic transitions between the residents of one country and the rest of the world during one year. The balance of payment like all balance sheets must balance. The items‚ which lead to‚ an inflow of foreign earnings are placed on the credit side of the balance sheet‚ whereas the items‚ which give‚ rise to an outflow of foreign currency are placed on the debit side. Definition: “Balance of payment is a systematic
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Balance of Payment Balance of Payment is the recording system of economic and financial flows that take place over a specified time period between residents and non-residents of a given country. The residents of a country compromise of the general government‚ individual‚ private and non- profitable bodies serving individuals and enterprises. The Balance of Payment will consist mainly with three sections. 1. Current Account- This shows all the inflows and outflows of a country. 2. Capital Account-
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A Case Report on the Financial Statements of Reed Elsevier and Thomson Corporation Executive Summary With the objective to understand the business performance of the two entities‚ we reviewed the 2007 financial statements of both company and tried to obtain some insight on the profitability and solvency of each entity. The two companies we study are: Reed Elsevier and Thomson‚ in the filed of information and publishing. Reed Elsevier is listed in below stock exchanges: REN (Euronext
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international trade is. There are more of exports as compared to imports in addition to other inflows like investment by foreigners of the country. We also came to know that the government has to incur the cost for holding such reserves. Balance of Payments Balance of Payment is a systematic record of all
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Definition of Gross Income‚ Taxable Income‚ and Net Income Gross income refers to all income but not excluding exempt income and subject to final income tax. Example of gross income include: salaries and wages‚ commission‚ sale of and other dealings in property‚ rents‚ dividends‚ and securities. Exclusion from gross income or those incomes that are exempted from tax include: life insurance proceeds paid to beneficiaries upon the death of the insured; compensation for injuries or sickness‚ retirement
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Title ARMOUR GARMENTS COMPANY Statement of the problem On year 60’s‚ armour garments company’s competitors started to produce a bad effect on agc. their products‚ which are same on the agc product lines beat the standard cost of undershirts of agc by lowering their product price. since middlemen were nto layal to brands‚ they preferred to take the chance on buying undershirts which have lower price than agc’s. Then after ten
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7 (a) Explain the current and financial accounts in the balance of payments. Balance of Payment or also called as BOP is a statistical statement that systematically records of all economic transactions between one country and the rest of the world during a given period of time. For example‚ BOP shows the details of the total payments made by a country and also the total receipts by it. There are three major components that are summarized in the BOP which are Current account‚ Capital account and
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Title: Discuss the four dimensions of customer service in a company. Give examples to illustrate your points. It is known to us‚ “in each industry‚ the customer is god‚ is operator’s food and clothing parents.” This tells us that customers are important to organizations. With the current intense competition in logistics nowadays‚ most companies can provide high quality goods‚ even are willing to cut down prices if reasonable. However‚ how can suppliers gain a competitive advantage when high quality
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