Income Effect The equilibrium of the consumer is obtained on the basis of the assumption that the income level of the consumer remains constant and prices of the two commodities also remain constant. When income of the consumer changes or when any price level changes the equilibrium position will be affected. When income increases‚ prices of the commodities remaining the same‚ the budget line shifts parallel to the right. This happens because there is a change in the intercept part of the equation
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Balance scorecard measure describes clearly about achieving its objective successfully. Measurement is a powerful tool; it communicates company statements such as strategic objectives‚ vision and mission. We can also categorize the desirable character for the particular measure of balance scorecard. Financial measure of balance scorecard initiates the employee towards increasing the return on equity of the organization. The customer measure targets towards the percentage of customer turnover; increase
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PERSONAL COPY/ NOT FOR SALE OR CIRCULATION (Session 2012-13) INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF INCOME-TAX: 1. India’ trust with income tax dates back to 1859 when James Wilson‚ Finance member in the Council of India‚ came to the country to establish the tax structure‚ a new paper currency and to remodel the finance system. 2. A bill imposing tax on profits from property‚ professions‚ trades and offices was passed by the Legislative Council of India. It received the assent of the Governor General on July
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Consolidated Statement of Income Operating Revenues Revenue from services Sales revenue Less: Credit Card Discount Less: Sales Discount Less: Sales Returns & Allowances Total revenues Operating Expenses Cost of goods sold Salaries expense Rent expense Advertising expense General and administrative expenses Depreciation expense Other operating expenses Total expenses Operating Income Other Items Investment income Interest expense Loss on PPE sold Income before Income Taxes Income tax
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CHAPTER 4--GROSS INCOME: CONCEPTS AND INCLUSIONS As a general rule: Only I and II are true. I. Income from property is taxed to the person who owns the property. II. Income from services is taxed to the person who earns the income. III. The assignee of income from property must pay tax on the income. IV. The person who receives the benefit of the income must pay the tax on the income. Betty purchased an annuity for $24‚000 in 2012. Under the contract‚ Betty will receive $300 each month for
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person‚ company to company and state to state. However‚ almost every income earner has to pay federal income tax. An income tax is a tax levied on the financial income of persons‚ corporations‚ or other legal entities. Various income tax systems exist‚ with varying degrees of tax incidence. Income taxation can be progressive‚ proportional‚ or regressive. When the tax is levied on the income of companies‚ it is often called a corporate tax‚ corporate income tax‚ or profit tax. Individual income taxes
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Then summarise how the objectives were achieved. The article starts by criticizing other measures of performance as designed to measure specific employee task with workload indicators. The balanced scorecard is a performance management tool with four perspectives. These are; financial‚ learning and customer‚ internal business processes and innovation. These dimensions improve service delivery because of increased efficiency and effectiveness. Large local governments are best suited to use the
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social discrimination existed all over the world‚ such as racial‚ religions‚ sex discrimination etc. Every person has equality before the law‚ but‚ in many case‚ the fate of people would be decided to depend on their background. Depending on parent income‚ some people can graduate from private university‚ others just graduate from public high school. In fact‚ these different of process would greatly influence in their future. As I watched video which story about social discrimination and each worker
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corporation that is controlled by the transferors. Section 351 also prevents the recognition of losses on transfers of property that has declined in value. Question 14-20 According to Publication 538: S Corporations‚ all Partnerships‚ Limited Liability Companies/Partnerships are required to use a calendar year. These pass-through entities can make an election to file on a fiscal year if they meet certain requirements. In almost cases‚ these entities are on a calendar year basis. C Corporations can pick
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Michael Ferrai Economics 001 Income Distribution November 13‚ 2012 Over the last 30 years the participation of women in the work force has increased dramatically‚ unfortunately the pay gap between men and women has not decreased much at all. On top of that the pay gap between the classes of working America is increasing. While there have been some improvements there is still a lot of room for improvement. As of 2011 women’s median hourly wages were about 84 percent of males median hourly
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