measurement system that encompasses all aspects of an organization. Since inventing in 1990s‚ Balanced Scorecard was received a wide range of use and promotion in the global business community‚ including profit and non-profit organizations. The article proposes the application the Balance Scorecard in higher education to improve quality in universities. II/ Literature Review 1. The Balanced Scorecard The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a system of measurement which was first introduced by Robert S. Kaplan and
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Balanced scorecard The notion of the Balanced Scorecard was developed by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in 1992 which has already widely used by many companies in the world (Helen Atkinson‚ 2006). The balanced scorecard not only focuses on the financial information but also nonfinancial information. However‚ with the rapid development the value of intangible assets such as intelligence becomes more important. Because the traditional management performance system always focuses on financial aspect
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CHAPTER 4 : COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS : A MANAGERIAL PLANNING TOOL SUMMARY Cost-Volume-Profit analysis estimates how changes in costs (both variable and fixed)‚ sales volume‚ and price affect a company’s profit. CVP is a powerful tool for planning and decision making. Operating Income = Total revenue – Total Expense Contribution margin is the difference between sales and variable expense. It is the amount of sales revenue left over after all the variable expenses are covered that can be used
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change the department sight for a group of architecture from four aspect performance index to assess the performance of the department. So‚ the perfect performance management system of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is work out by the Robert Kaplan & David Norton in 1992. 2.0 Balanced Scorecard Defined A Balanced Scorecard is a performance management tool used by executives and managers to manage the execution of organizational
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objective measures to review the efficiency of the company taking into account all the dimensions of its operations. (Murali and Punniyamoorthy‚ 2008). Many organisations have introduced a Balanced Scorecard to manage the implementation and measure their Strategies. What is Balanced Scorecard? The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a strategic performance management framework that allows organisations to manage and measure the delivery of their strategy. The concept was introduced by Robert Kaplan and David
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OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD The balance scorecard is used as a strategic planning and a management technique. It is widely used in many organizations‚ regardless of their scale‚ to align the organization’s performance to its vision and objectives. The scorecard is also used as a tool which improves the communication and feedback process between the employees and management‚ and to monitor performance of the organizational objectives. There are four different perspectives of balance scorecard which
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THE BALANCED SCORECARD 1 Why businesses need a balanced scorecard The balanced scorecard was developed by US academics Robert Kaplan and David Norton in response to the shortcomings of traditional financial measures. Traditional financial measures are one-dimensional. By definition‚ they only look at the financial aspects of a business. Traditional financial measures are historical. They tell us nothing about what may happen to the business in the future. There are many examples of businesses
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Balanced Scorecard MGT 521 Sept 11‚ 2013 Balanced Scorecard Table 1 Balanced Scorecard Aspect of Company Performance Factors to be Considered Organizational Goal Actual Performance Gaps Financial Quarterly Profit Results Return on Capital Employed $5‚000 $4‚000 $6‚000 $1‚500 Quarterly profits were higher than anticipated ($6‚000 versus $5‚000)‚ Return on Capital Employed was much lower than Organization goal ($1‚500 versus $4‚000). Customer Customer Satisfaction Rate
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A Balanced Scorecard is‚ “A set of four measures directly linked to a company’s strategy: financial performance‚ customer knowledge‚ internal business processes‚ and learning and growth” (Pearce & Robinson‚ 2009‚ p. 202). 123 See M3e Free Bail bonds need to develop a balanced scorecard to assist in defining the company’s mission‚ values‚ vision‚ and SWOTT analysis. Perspectives A balanced scorecard suggests the company collect data and analyze the perspectives view of the organization learning and
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The Balanced Scorecard and Performance Measurement Assignment 1. The design of a good performance measurement system must follow a “top down” approach to ensure that key measures are in fact a measure of the strategic goals established by senior management. Performance initiatives should always start at the top because senior management has the power to implement the system and provide the organizations missions and objectives. The top down approach starts with a clear business strategy
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