INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT CALCUTTA WORKING PAPER SERIES WPS No. 677/ August 2011 JUGAAD- Not just “Making do” but a Low Cost Survival & Coping Strategy at the Bottom of the Pyramids. by Ramendra Singh Assistant Professor‚ Indian Institute of Management Calcutta‚ Joka‚ Kolkata 700104 Vaibhav Gupta B.Tech Student‚ Department of Applied physics‚ Delhi Technological University‚ Delhi‚ India & Akash Mondal B.Tech Student‚ Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
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Materials and Methods This experiment required 30 Alaskan Pea seeds‚ 3 pots (4 1/16in x 2in)‚ two 60in Vigoro Sturdy Bamboo Plant Stakes‚ one API Nitrate (〖NO〗_3^( -))Test Kit‚ one API Phosphate (PO_4^(-3)) Test Kit‚ half of one bag of 3.7L bag of Earthgro: The Natural Choice Potting Soil‚ 10 Red Wriggler Earthworms (Eisenia foetida)‚ 2 mesh strainers (1 small‚ 1 big)‚ one 400mL beaker‚ 4 glass tubes‚ one 12in ruler‚ Garden Clippers‚ Greenhouse‚ Greenhouse Thermometer‚ Greenhouse Watering Can‚ and
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mountainous region of South Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan Province)‚ Indonesia. It is 350 kilometers or about 210 miles from Makassar by the sea to Tana Toraja in the high mountains. The drive takes 8 hours but there are many stops along the way to see bamboo processing‚ a simple native home‚ local snack stops‚ to try sticky rice candy and not purchase dried fish preserved with formaline; lunch stops and scenic mountain view stops. All along the way‚ our extremely knowledgeable‚ warm‚ interested guide
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An endangered species is a population of organisms‚ which is facing high risk of becoming extinct because it is either few in numbers‚ or threatened by changing environmental or predation parameters. There are a lot of endangered species in the world right now. They are moving towards being extinct slowly. In fact‚ since a species is not declared extinct until years have gone by since it was last spotted. Tigers are among the animals that are endangered in Asia. The tiger is native to Asia
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Chinese Painting is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world‚ it is also known in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional painting involves essentially the same techniques as calligraphy which is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. Compared with the western style of painting‚ oils are not used in Chinese Painting. Chinese paintings were usually painted on paper or silk; Traditional painting can also be done on album sheets‚ walls‚ folding screens‚ and other media. Chinese
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THE EFFECT OF KAKAWATE LEAVES(Gliricidia sepium)‚ PYHOOD LEAVES(Albizia Procera) AND TIESSA FRUITS(Pouteria campechiana) AS RIPENING INDUCERS TO BANANA(Musa paradisiaca L.)” A Research Paper Presented to the Faculty of Leon National High School Special Science Class Leon‚ Iloilo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements In Research IV by: Cantara‚ Janina Joie S. March 2011 Table of Contents Acknowledgement Abstract Chapter Page 1 INTRODUCTION Background of
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since leaving the River Yai and in the evening‚ everyone had a small piece of squirrel meat. My own piece‚ no more than a mouthful‚ tasted like stringy rabbit. The Temiar blowpipe is normally some two meters long and made from one single length of bamboo. It has a slender inner tube inside the outer covering so that one length warps against the other and it always remains true. From it they shoot a small dart‚ a splinter of wood some twenty or twenty-five centimeters in length; a pith cone at one
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Musical Instruments of Visayas 1. Kudyapi (guitar of flute) A kudyapi is a stringed instrument similar to a lute; it features two strings that are manipulated when the instrument is played. The kudyapi is made of wood‚ and most measure between four and six feet long. The instrument is native to the Philippines‚ where many residents learn to play the traditional instrument. Traditionally‚ a man with the plan of proposing to a woman would firstly have to impress her with his musical skills on the
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The Apparel Industry: Issues and Solutions 1 Please note: This report focuses on environmental impacts and solutions associated with apparel‚ a second report will present the equally complex social responsibility (SR) issues associated with this industry’s life cycle including fair trade‚ fair labor and animal well-being issues. Published by Labeling Ecologically Approved Fabrics (LEAF) Special thanks to: Coral Rose‚ Founder Eco-Innovations Sustainable Textile Strategies Dr. Gwendolyn Hustvedt-Professor
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Practices and Beliefs Different inhabitants in Mindanao result in big differences of practices and beliefs. Discrimination is common and this happens everywhere. Despite this‚ Lumads‚ Catholic Christians‚ and Muslims are free to express their beliefs and practices. Lumads have not succumbed to the modern ways of living. Up to this day‚ they prefer to live in the mountainsides of Mindanao‚ living the traditional life. Their beliefs can be seen through the ornaments of every woman and the woven dresses
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