services. State Bank of Pakistan was established as the central bank on July 1‚ 1948 to control the financial sector. Subsequent amendments were made to extend the control and functions of SBP through State Bank of Pakistan Act 1956. SBP encouraged the private sector to establish banks and financial institutions in the country. It resulted into unhealthy competition and unlawful practices due to bribe and corruption during the decades of 1950s and 1960s. In 1974‚ all the existing banks were nationalized
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Which is best for the economy: employment stability or employment flexibility? A recent article in the ILO’s International Labour Review analyzes the relationship between employment stability and productivity in six major sectors in 13 European countries. According to the authors‚ both‚ extensive and short job tenure can produce adverse affects on productivity. They propose a policy of ’protected mobility’ on the labour market‚ together with active labour market policies seeking to combine both
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NEW ERA UNIVERSITY College of Business Administration 9 Central Avenue‚ New Era‚ Quezon City CASE ANALYSIS: The Secret Behind the Continues Success of BPI (Bank of the Philippine Islands) in Savings and Loans Industry As partial fulfillment for the course CORPORATE GOVERNANCE First Semester School Year 2013 - 2014 Presented to: JANINE L. MONEDA‚ MBA‚ FRIBA and to the Faculty of the Management Department NEW ERA UNIVERSITY Quezon City‚ Philippines Presented
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characteristic of a bank is not only it demands deposits in order to write loans. Banks are refer to lending institutions that intermediate (they compete for deposits to write loans) and subsequently‚ they hold two legal commitments across their balance sheets (equity‚ traded on the stock exchange and deposits) and hold exchange settlement accounts with Reserve Bank of Australia‚ the Australia’s central bank. ESAs streamline the settlement of interbank transactions. Bank that acquires the rival bank cheques
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Summary of the American Colonial Period The rule of the United States over the Philippines had two phases. The first phase was from 1898 to 1935‚ during which time Washington defined its colonial mission as one of tutelage and preparing the Philippines for eventual independence. Political organizations developed quickly‚ and the popularly elected Philippine Assembly (lower house) and the U.S.-appointed Philippine Commission (upper house) served as a bicameral legislature. The ilustrados formed
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A government of transparency and accountability. Economic Agenda REVIVING THE ECONOMY Steady economic growth that is felt by the masses. GNP growth is meaningless if poverty and hunger levels and other measures of quality of life remain poor. An Estrada Administration will increase growth while also increasing the country’s human development index. This will be achieved by strengthening the country’s domestic economy‚ specifically in the field of agriculture‚ instead of relying on overseas remittances
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The Malaysian Economy in 2007 3 8 9 11 22 25 31 44 The International Economic Environment in 2007 Overview Domestic Demand Conditions Sectoral Review White Box: Development of a Vibrant and Sustainable Microfinance Industry Prices and Employment External Sector White Box: Development of Small and Medium Enterprises The Malaysian Economy in 2007 THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT IN 2007 Global growth was strong in 2007‚ driven by above-trend growth in most industrial economies and buoyant
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Topic Introduction to 1 Communication LEARNING OUTCOMES By the end of this topic‚ you should be able to: 1. Explain what is meant by the word „communication‰ in general; 2. Identify the main elements in the communication process; 3. Differentiate between oral and written communication; 4. Highlight some basic tips on writing; and 5. List the common pitfalls to avoid in written communication. INTRODUCTION This topic gives you an overview of communication and introduces you to
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[pic] THE NETWORK ECONOMY The Network Economy The history of economics of the Industrial Revolution since its beginnings is based on growth. Growth of people meant more customers and growth of production‚ which lead to growth in profits. This so-called “old” or traditional economy was based on bulk production‚ demanding large quantity of resources and limited know-how. The traditional economy‚ according to Alfred Marshall was based on diminishing returns. According to him producers
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backdrop of the global economic slowdown‚ the Bangladesh economy has performed strongly over the past few years. Despite the fallout from the Euro debt crisis still contributing to an uncertain environment‚ the Bangladesh economy has pursued accommodative monetary and fiscal policies. However‚ if the global economic slowdown is much more prolonged than the current forecasts indicate‚ the impact on Bangladesh is expected to be adverse. The economy has persevered so far in the face of global recession
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