economics and business decision-making‚ sunk costs are retrospective (past) costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs‚ which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken. Both retrospective and prospective costs may be either fixed (continuous for as long as the business is in operation and unaffected by output volume) or variable (dependent on volume) costs. Note‚ however‚ that many economists consider
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Lesson-13 Elements of Cost and Cost Sheet Learning Objectives • • • To understand the elements of cost To classify overheads on different bases To prepare a cost sheet Elements of Cost Raw materials are converted into finished products by a manufacturing concern with the help of labor‚ plants etc. The elements that constitute the cost of manufacturing are known as elements of cost. The elements of cost include the following: • • • Material Labor Expenses Each of these elements is again subdivided
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source same End result ! ends with financial statements ! integral part of other business aspects B. Cost Accounting Terminology 1. Nature of Cost Cost - A sacrifice of resources: Cost is a measurement in monetary terms of the amount of resources used for some purpose. Expense - The cost charged against revenue in a particular accounting period. 2. Purposes of Gathering Cost Information Routine decision making:
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hornes Ch. 4 Sports Fixed mindset&Growth mindset Sports growth & fixed mindset Fixed mindset is the approach of life where you believe your abilities and options in this world are surprised fixed. Growth mindset is a approach to life where you believe you’re abilities and options in life are open. As a athlete if you have a fixed mindset then you believe that you talent will always be there and you don’t have to work as hard as other (Pedro Martez). If you have a fixed mindset you will do
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Thursday‚ 20 February 2014 Public Law! The Fixed-Term Parliaments Act 2011 - Enacted on September 15 as part of the Coalition’s agreement of constitutional and political reform. This act removes the Executives prerogative power to dissolve Parliament and states that Parliamentary general elections will instead take place every 5 years under S1. Prior to this‚ the Septennial Act 1716 extended the maximum duration of Parliament from 3 years to 7 years. Dicey used this as a prime example
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fi Unit of Study Outline Unit code FINC 3019 Unit title Fixed Income Securities Semester 1‚ 2012 Pre-requisite units: (FINC2012 or FINC2002) or (FINC2013 or FINC2003) or (FINC2014 or FINC2004) Co-requisite units: N/A Assumed Knowledge and/or skills: The unit builds on the material on asset pricing‚ capital structure and financial valuation studied in the first year finance unit. Knowledge of derivatives is desirable but not essential. Unit coordinator: Dr Juan Yao Room: Merewether
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Level Material Cost Classifications Consult Ch. 6 & 7 of Health Care Finance and other sources to complete the form. This worksheet requires you to match the definitions and examples of types of cost‚ and the types of centers where costs occur. Part 1: For each term in Column A‚ select the correct definition from Column B on the right. Write the corresponding letter of the definition next to the term. |Column A | |F |Indirect costs
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Bank Loan Bank-An establishment authorized by a government to accept deposits‚ pay interest‚ clear checks‚ make loans‚ act as an intermediary in financial transactions‚ and provide other financial services to its customer: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/bank.html#ixzz2qTHMUNiX Loan- An arrangement in which a lender gives money or property to a borrower‚ and the borrower agrees to return the property or repay the money‚ usually along with interest‚ at some future point(s) in time.
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2-22 Variable costs and fixed costs. Consolidated Minerals (CM) owns the rights to extract minerals from beach sands on Fraser Island. CM has costs in three areas: a. Payment to a mining subcontractor who charges $80 per ton of beach sand mined and returned to the beach (after being processed on the mainland to extract three minerals: ilmenite‚ rutile‚ and zircon). b. Payment of a government mining and environmental tax of $50 per ton of beach sand mined. c. Payment to a barge operator. This
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COST OF PRODUCTION CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Types of costs 3.1 Opportunity‚ implicit and explicit costs 3.2 Fixed and variable costs 3.3 Average costs 3. Types of cost curves 4.4 Marginal cost curve 4.5 Average cost curves 4. Costs in Short run and in the Long run 5.6 Short run 5.7 Long run 5.8 Economies of scale 5. Cost analysis in the real world 6.9 Economies of scope 6.10 Experiential
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