solvency position of banks. While gross NPA reflects the quality of loans made by banks‚ net NPA shows the actual burden of banks. Any loan on which interest or principle installment is not paid for more than 90 days would be reckoned as NPA. NPAs affect the economy both at the macro level and micro level. At the macro level‚ alarming degrees of NPAs have a detrimental effect on the macro economy. A high level of NPAs or loss could cause significant banking crisis or banking distress. This causes
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Introduction: e-banking is defined as the automated delivery of new and traditional banking products and services directly to customers through electronic‚ interactive communication channels. E-banking includes the systems that enable financial institution customers‚ individuals or businesses‚ to access accounts‚ transact business‚ or obtain information on financial products and services through a public or private network‚ including the Internet. Customers access e-banking services using an intelligent
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become instantly available to everyone in the company‚ regardless of their geographical location. Companies are able to store and maintain a tremendous amount of historical data economically‚ and employees benefit from immediate access to the documents they need. Management Information Systems (MIS) enable companies to track sales data‚ expenses and productivity levels. The information can be used to track profitability over time‚ maximize return on investment and identify areas of improvement. Companies
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Banking in Nepal: A History of Banking System in Nepal This post is about banking in Nepal‚ a history of banking system in Nepal. In the context of Nepal‚ it is very difficult to trace the correct chorological history of the Banking systems in Nepal because there are no sufficient historical records and data about Banking in Nepal. Nepal bank Ltd. is the first modern bank of Nepal. It is taken as the milestone of modern banking of the country. Nepal bank marks the beginning of a new era in the
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Government Debt Placement If a central bank has this responsibility‚ it is expected to place government debt on the most favourable terms possible. Essentially‚ a government can instruct the central bank to raise seigniorage income43 through a variety of methods‚ which include a reserve ratio (requiring banks to set aside a certain percentage of their deposits as non-interestearning reserves held at the central bank – an implicit tax)‚ interest ceilings‚ issuing new currency at a rate of exchange
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BANKING SERVICES IN INDIA I. HISTORY OF BANKING IN INDIA There are three different phases in the history of banking in India. 1) Pre-Nationalization Era. 2) Nationalization Stage. 3) Post Liberalization Era. 1) Pre-Nationalization Era: In India the business of banking and credit was practices even in very early times. The remittance of money through Hundies‚ an indigenous credit instrument‚ was very popular. The hundies were issued by bankers known as Shroffs‚ Sahukars
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HISTORY OF MOBILE BANKING | INTRODUCTION OF MOBILE BANKING | MOBILE BANKING CONCEPT | PRIMARY MODELS FOR MOBILE PAYMENT | MOBILE BANKING IN INDIA | MOBILE BANKING TECHNOLOGY | CHALLENGES FOR A MOBILE BANKING SOLUTION | ROLE OF HANDSETS IN MOBILE BANKING | FRAUDS & SAFETY MEASURES IN MOBILE BANKING | RECESSION IS NOT AFFECTING MOBILE BANKING | POSITIVENESS OF MOBILE BANKING | PROCEDURE OF REGISTRATION | Problems in m banking | RBIS AND M BANKING SERVICES IN INDIA(GUIDELINES)
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What is Investment Banking “A specific division of banking related to the creation of capital for other companies. Investment banks underwrite new debt and equity securities for all types of corporations. Investment banks also provide guidance to issuers regarding the issue and placement of stock.” An investment bank is a financial institution that helps companies take new bond or stock issues to market‚ usually acting as the intermediary between the issuer and investors. In addition to the services
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SUMMER TRAINING REPORT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOANS OFFERED BY PUNJAB STATE COOPERATIVE BANK WITH THAT OF TWO PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS (AXISAND HDFC) AND THE EFFECT OF MARKETING In partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration (2012-14) Submitted By:- AKHIL AWASTHI MBA RETAIL MANAGEMENT ROLL NO: 15003 UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF APPLIED AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES‚ PUNJAB UNIVERSITY‚ CHANDIGARH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like
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UNIVERSAL BANKING What is Universal Banking? “Banking that includes not only services related to savings and loans but also investments.” This is most common in European countries as it is prohibited by law in the United States. Although‚ in recent times there has been much market pressure in the US for change. In universal banking‚ large banks operate extensive networks of branches‚ provide many different services‚ hold several claims on firms (including equity and debt)‚ and participate
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