office. She finds out that Miss Broome‚ a former secretary of the late Mr Bannister was forced to retire after working for forty-three years. That was why the spirit of Miss Broome is adamant in holding on to her position as the company’s secretary. Towards the end of the story‚ Lucy tries to get rid of the spirit that has been haunting that place for many years. She assured Miss Broome that the late Mr Bannister needs her in the afterlife. She managed to convince Miss Broome to leave
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of juvenile delinquency‚ until the 1990s‚ Agnew reformulated and regenerated in his theory. He has formulated a distinct theoretical perspectives based on Merton’s theory of anomie and strain‚ which termed as General Strain Theory. Apart from Merton’s strain of goals and means‚ his theory argued that strains might increase the possibility of individual’s negative emotions‚ such as anger and frustration‚ and which further lead to the deviant behaviors (Agnew‚ 1992). Crime might be seen as a method for
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Robert Agnew is a criminologist who discovered The General strain theory. The general strain theory of crime states strain or stress is a major source or criminal motivation. For a better understanding‚ this theory argues that crime is a result of frustration and anger of lower class caused by a strain between expectations and culture of living in a middle- class world and the reality that those expectations cannot be met. The general strain theory is deals more with the individual. Robert Agnew identified
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speaker; doing this shows empathy towards the speaker whilst they are speaking (Bannister‚ Huntington‚ Jennings‚ Cossa & Kirk 2002). Having said this‚ listening critically is just as crucial during communication‚ as it allows the listener to provide evaluation (DeVito 2011). It is important to understand that children think differently to adults; which means they can easily be distracted or lose concentration (Bannister et al. 2002). Therefore‚ having interactive conversations and engaging in activities
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Strain theory would argue that Loera did not have the culturally accepted means in order to achieve the culturally accepted goals. This in turn causes Joaquin Guzman Loera to experience strain. As a result of this strain‚ Loera would have to adapt to one of the five adaptions that Merton talks about. Merton’s innovation adaptation mentions that individuals embrace success‚ but turn to illegitimate means to achieve it (Merton‚ 1939). Loera definitely falls within the innovation adaptation category
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committing delinquency. The four social bonds are attachment‚ commitment‚ involvement‚ and belief. It was previously stated that Hirschi’s social control theory is able to explain 25% to 50% of the variance in delinquency. However‚ Professor Robert Agnew did not agree with social control theory being superior to other theories in the field of delinquency. In fact‚ he believed that it had a small impact in predicting delinquency among juveniles.
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Child safety officers must communicate with individuals and families in crisis; good communication skills are essential to achieve the best possible outcomes within a range of challenging circumstances. Interpersonal skills of listening‚ questioning and feedback are crucial when working as a child safety officer as they allow the officer to clarify‚ gain knowledge and understand. Active listening allows the child safety officer to clarify the child’s needs with empathy; doing this builds a trusting
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citation‚ the distinction between the two is of critical importance to the law as it relates to whether or not a fixed charge can be applied to a fluctuating class of assets such as book debts. In 2001 the Privy Council considered this question in Agnew v. IRC and reaffirmed the earlier decision of the court in Siebe Gorman v. Barclays Bank that fixed charges could only be applied to book debts under certain circumstances. The issue highlighted by these cases is the challenge faced by the courts in
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The third factor that Agnew (2001) presents as a driving force behind criminal offending is the strain being caused by or associated with low social control. Certain strains are caused by or associated with low social control‚ such as the strain caused by erratic parental discipline (low direct control)‚ parental rejection (low attachment)‚ work in the secondary labor market (low commitment)‚ or homelessness (low direct control‚ attachment‚ and commitment). Such strains are more likely to result
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Recidivism a) Problems with recidivism i. Each individual has his or her own motive for re-offending. b) Examples why offender re-offend ii. General strain theory - offenders commit crime to relieve their strain (Agnew‚ 2003). iii. Many people returned due to failure caused by low self-esteem. Causal factors that can lead individuals to commit crime are poor coping skills‚ lack of social supports‚ an education‚ and income. c) Changes that need to
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