Plea Bargaining: An Analysis of its Prospects in the Criminal Justice Administration of Bangladesh Nadia Shabnam ABSTRACT One of the cardinal principles of criminal justice is that nobody is to be compelled by threat‚ promise or inducement in any criminal case to be a witness against themselves. As a result‚ it is an uphill task for the prosecution to unearth a crime‚ bring the witnesses in support of his case‚ rebut the defense arguments and prove the case beyond all reasonable doubts.These
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Plea bargaining in the United States is a controversial issue because the practice of plea bargaining is necessary as long as the United States has high crime rates and insufficient facilities and personnel to try all cases; plea bargaining allows the flexibility necessary if the system is to respond with any degree of concern for the circumstances of individual cases‚ however‚ it may also entice defendants to plead guilty to crimes they did not commit rather than risk their constitutional right
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Guy Davidov* Collective Bargaining Laws: Purpose and Scope Abstract: This article argues that the right to bargain collectively should be given to every person working for others for pay who suffers a significant degree of democratic deficits or economic dependency in this work relationship. This would constitute a much broader scope of application compared with the current situation in most countries. This change is justified based on an inquiry into the purpose of laws that allow and promote
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Plea bargaining in the criminal justice system is an issue viewed in various ways based on the individual=s role in the judicial process. Plea bargaining may be beneficial to the rightfully accused allowing them a lighter sentence; however‚ if wrongfully accused‚ it could cost an innocent person their freedom. A plea bargain is an agreement in a criminal case where the prosecutor and the defendant arrange to end the case against the defendant before it goes to a judge or jury trial‚ but it must
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1.INTRODUCTION Collective bargaining has been defined by different experts in different ways. Nevertheless‚ it is treated as a method by which problem of wages and conditions of employment are resolved peacefully and voluntarily between labor and management. However‚ the term collective bargaining is opposed to individual bargaining. Sometimes‚ it is described as a process of accommodation between two conflicting interests . The I.L.O. defines collective bargaining: "As negotiations about working
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Work and Employment Relations in the Fast Food Industry The fast food industry is expanding globally over the years despite of downturns in national economies. Due to the rapid growth and success of the service‚ issues such as workers’ right‚ pay levels and conditions of work are often questioned. While fast food industries has expanded globally and become multinational corporations (MNCs)‚to what extent they are able to impose common employment practices on diverse national systems of labor legislations
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Holley‚ Jennings & Wolters states‚ “mandatory bargaining subjects are subjects that may have a direct effect on bargaining unit member’s wages‚ hours‚ or other terms and conditions of employment‚ including the willingness to meet at reasonable times for the purpose of negotiating and the willingness to reduce oral agreements to writing” (2012‚ p. 265). For example‚ when negotiating mandatory subjects of bargaining‚ it includes negotiating wages‚ shift differentials‚ work schedules‚ paid holidays
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Buyer Behaviour – Branding - Loyalty Contents Purchase Decision Making Process p. 3 Approaches and Theories of Buyer Behaviour p. 6 Factors Affecting Buyer Behaviour p. 9 Brand Loyalty and Corporate Image p. 12 References p. 15 Purchase decision making process * When buying products or services‚ consumers typically follow this five-step process: 1. Need Recognition Need recognition occurs when a consumer identifies a need and thinks of a product
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persons may organize for a lawful purpose‚ but to say that all persons whom the law and court decisions do not allow to form or join organizations for purposes of collective bargaining. There are many persons whom the law and court decisions do not allow to form or join labor organizations for purposes of collective bargaining. It is Consistent with the Constitutional mandate‚ Article 243 of the Code allows “all persons employed in commercial‚ industrial and agricultural enterprises and in religious
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MKTG1047 Market Research MKTG1047 Market Research The Marketing Research Process Lecture 2 Prepared by: Dr Linda J. Robinson Agenda • Recap: What we discussed yesterday ☺ • This lecture covers: –Research process –Research designs –Problem definition • We will also be forming groups for the project and discussing the project topic RMIT University© LR2011 2 RECAP You should remember from yesterdays lecture: • What is marketing research is? – Definition; Applied vs. basic research
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