Plea bargaining in the United States is a controversial issue because the practice of plea bargaining is necessary as long as the United States has high crime rates and insufficient facilities and personnel to try all cases; plea bargaining allows the flexibility necessary if the system is to respond with any degree of concern for the circumstances of individual cases‚ however‚ it may also entice defendants to plead guilty to crimes they did not commit rather than risk their constitutional right
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Guy Davidov* Collective Bargaining Laws: Purpose and Scope Abstract: This article argues that the right to bargain collectively should be given to every person working for others for pay who suffers a significant degree of democratic deficits or economic dependency in this work relationship. This would constitute a much broader scope of application compared with the current situation in most countries. This change is justified based on an inquiry into the purpose of laws that allow and promote
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Plea bargaining in the criminal justice system is an issue viewed in various ways based on the individual=s role in the judicial process. Plea bargaining may be beneficial to the rightfully accused allowing them a lighter sentence; however‚ if wrongfully accused‚ it could cost an innocent person their freedom. A plea bargain is an agreement in a criminal case where the prosecutor and the defendant arrange to end the case against the defendant before it goes to a judge or jury trial‚ but it must
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1.INTRODUCTION Collective bargaining has been defined by different experts in different ways. Nevertheless‚ it is treated as a method by which problem of wages and conditions of employment are resolved peacefully and voluntarily between labor and management. However‚ the term collective bargaining is opposed to individual bargaining. Sometimes‚ it is described as a process of accommodation between two conflicting interests . The I.L.O. defines collective bargaining: "As negotiations about working
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Holley‚ Jennings & Wolters states‚ “mandatory bargaining subjects are subjects that may have a direct effect on bargaining unit member’s wages‚ hours‚ or other terms and conditions of employment‚ including the willingness to meet at reasonable times for the purpose of negotiating and the willingness to reduce oral agreements to writing” (2012‚ p. 265). For example‚ when negotiating mandatory subjects of bargaining‚ it includes negotiating wages‚ shift differentials‚ work schedules‚ paid holidays
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persons may organize for a lawful purpose‚ but to say that all persons whom the law and court decisions do not allow to form or join organizations for purposes of collective bargaining. There are many persons whom the law and court decisions do not allow to form or join labor organizations for purposes of collective bargaining. It is Consistent with the Constitutional mandate‚ Article 243 of the Code allows “all persons employed in commercial‚ industrial and agricultural enterprises and in religious
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Collective Bargaining in Labor Relations 1. Define the term “collective bargaining” and list and describe four issues that are mandatory components of a collective bargaining agreement. The term “collective bargaining” is a carefully thought out and written contract‚ between the management of a company and its employees. This legal contract is represented by an independent trade union and is legally enforceable for a period of about a year. The ultimate goal for both management
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Running Head: BUYER BEHAVIOR Buyer Behavior Your Name Strayer University Health Services Strategic Marketing January XX‚ 20XX Dr. Your Professor There are many external and internal factors that influence consumer decision making. The consumer decision-making process is described as a “six stage model of the decision-making process that includes problem recognition‚ internal search‚ external search‚ alternative evaluation‚ purchase‚ and
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Plea Bargaining CJA/224 erick coutino January/9/2012 Carl Heintz Plea Bargaining According to Cornell University Law School" (2010)‚ “plea bargains are agreements between defendants and prosecutors where defendants agree to plead guilty to some or all of the charges against them in exchange for concessions from the prosecutors” (para. 1). Plea bargains allows for prosecutors and judges to focus their time on more important cases. The way plea-bargains work with prosecutors is reducing or
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green space is less and less because Hong Kong develops nonstop. As a result‚ animal habitats disappear slowly and varieties also become extinct. Therefore cannot let the situation continues to deteriorate. Also‚ such a method could harm the tourist industry. Many visitors who come here want to go hiking in the country parks and they will be put off if flats are built. Officials talk about promoting a green Hong Kong and yet some people want to put housing over environmental protection .It is because
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