Journal of Social and Management Sciences Collective Bargaining Dr Isaac Chaneta University of Zimbabwe – Harare‚ Zimbabwe Dr Isaac Chaneta Collective Bargaining Dr Isaac Chaneta Unionism: Good or Bad for Productitivity Dr Isaac Chaneta Employee Welfare 1 PeCOP Journal of Social and Management Sciences Collective Bargaining Dr Isaac Chaneta University of Zimbabwe – Harare‚ Zimbabwe Abstract Collective bargaining is concerned with the relations between employers acting
Premium Trade union Collective bargaining Labour relations
PRODUCTIVITY BARGAINING Collective bargaining refers to the process of bilateral negotiations between representatives of management and labour representatives no such issues as wages‚ wage grades‚ working conditions and other welfare amenities. At the end of negotiations both the parties sign an agreement which has a stipulated duration. In conventional bargaining whether at enterprise-level or industry level‚ the lead is normally taken by the union‚ which demands higher wages‚ fringe benefits
Premium Productivity Collective bargaining Wage
Plea Bargaining: An Analysis of its Prospects in the Criminal Justice Administration of Bangladesh Nadia Shabnam ABSTRACT One of the cardinal principles of criminal justice is that nobody is to be compelled by threat‚ promise or inducement in any criminal case to be a witness against themselves. As a result‚ it is an uphill task for the prosecution to unearth a crime‚ bring the witnesses in support of his case‚ rebut the defense arguments and prove the case beyond all reasonable doubts.These
Premium Criminal law Criminal justice Crime
Plea bargaining in the United States is a controversial issue because the practice of plea bargaining is necessary as long as the United States has high crime rates and insufficient facilities and personnel to try all cases; plea bargaining allows the flexibility necessary if the system is to respond with any degree of concern for the circumstances of individual cases‚ however‚ it may also entice defendants to plead guilty to crimes they did not commit rather than risk their constitutional right
Premium Crime United States Constitution Jury
Plea bargaining in the criminal justice system is an issue viewed in various ways based on the individual=s role in the judicial process. Plea bargaining may be beneficial to the rightfully accused allowing them a lighter sentence; however‚ if wrongfully accused‚ it could cost an innocent person their freedom. A plea bargain is an agreement in a criminal case where the prosecutor and the defendant arrange to end the case against the defendant before it goes to a judge or jury trial‚ but it must
Premium Criminal law Crime
1.INTRODUCTION Collective bargaining has been defined by different experts in different ways. Nevertheless‚ it is treated as a method by which problem of wages and conditions of employment are resolved peacefully and voluntarily between labor and management. However‚ the term collective bargaining is opposed to individual bargaining. Sometimes‚ it is described as a process of accommodation between two conflicting interests . The I.L.O. defines collective bargaining: "As negotiations about working
Premium Trade union
Holley‚ Jennings & Wolters states‚ “mandatory bargaining subjects are subjects that may have a direct effect on bargaining unit member’s wages‚ hours‚ or other terms and conditions of employment‚ including the willingness to meet at reasonable times for the purpose of negotiating and the willingness to reduce oral agreements to writing” (2012‚ p. 265). For example‚ when negotiating mandatory subjects of bargaining‚ it includes negotiating wages‚ shift differentials‚ work schedules‚ paid holidays
Premium Employment Management Trade union
persons may organize for a lawful purpose‚ but to say that all persons whom the law and court decisions do not allow to form or join organizations for purposes of collective bargaining. There are many persons whom the law and court decisions do not allow to form or join labor organizations for purposes of collective bargaining. It is Consistent with the Constitutional mandate‚ Article 243 of the Code allows “all persons employed in commercial‚ industrial and agricultural enterprises and in religious
Premium Trade union Employment Collective bargaining
Collective Bargaining in Labor Relations 1. Define the term “collective bargaining” and list and describe four issues that are mandatory components of a collective bargaining agreement. The term “collective bargaining” is a carefully thought out and written contract‚ between the management of a company and its employees. This legal contract is represented by an independent trade union and is legally enforceable for a period of about a year. The ultimate goal for both management
Premium Collective bargaining National Labor Relations Act Trade union
INTRODUCTION TO TOBACCO CURRENT MARKET IN SRI LANKA 2 2.0 SRI LANKAN TOBACCO MARKET STRUCTURE ANALYSIS 3 2.1 THE PRIVATE AND SOCIAL COSTS OF SMOKING 5 2.1.1 Private Costs and Social Costs of Smoking 5 2.1.2 Explaining the Market Failure 5 3.0 TAXATION AND REGULATIONS 7 3.1 COMMAND AND CONTROL OF THE INDUSTRY 7 3.2 INDIRECT TAXES AND PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND 9 4.0 PROBLEMS AND FUTURE FORECAST 10 4.1 PROBLEMS 10 4.2 FUTURE FORECAST 11 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 12 REFERENCES 14 1.0 Introduction to Tobacco Current
Premium Tobacco Cigarette Externality