Theories of Aging Activity theory This theory assumes a positive relationship between activity and life satisfaction. One theorist suggests that activity enables older adults to be able to adjust to retirement. The critics of this theory state that it overlooks the inequalities in health and economics that hinders the ability for older people to engage in such activities. Also‚ some older adults do not desire to engage in new challenges. Activity theory reflects the functionalist perspective
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RESPONSE PAPER ON STANDPOINT THEORY KAVYA KASHYAP 20140121035 PGP 1 A As I was doing my research on feminist Standpoint Theory I came across this article “Do We Hate Female Bosses?” on www.forbes.com written by Ruchika Tulshyan dated 3/26/2014. What followed were disheartening statistics and figures showing the paltry representation of well-liked female leaders. World over‚ both men and women prefer male bosses over female bosses. This harsh reality is confirmed by the fact that only 4.6 percent
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Psychological Theories: Lifespan vs. Social Learning Theory A Case Study HNC Social Care 13th August 2011 Total Words = 814 During this case study we will be utilising two theories to understand the behaviours of an individual named Alistair. Alistair is 17 years old and originates from Ayrshire. He arrived at Stepdown on 01/06/2011 after it was decided that he no longer met the criteria to be held in secure accommodation‚ however still required supervision.
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Retreatism this can be explained as drug addicts and alcoholics where both goals and means are abandoned. Finally rebellion is where the means and goals are both replaced by others. There are some criticisms of Merton’s theory of anomie that it is underdeveloped and not complete. The theory also fails to factor in different outcomes‚ like how some people may conform. It is also considered difficult to account for other kinds of deviant behaviour. Another critic was by Albert Cohen (1965) made apparent
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1) You fail to study for your final examination stating that "all work and no play make Jack a dull person." According to Freud’s theory‚ how will you explain your behaviour? Sigmund Freud developed a theory about adult personality. Throughout the stages of childhood‚ the first part of personality‚ which we are all born with‚ is called the id. According to Freud id contains a reservoir of unconscious instincts‚ impulses that strives to satisfy basic sexual‚ and aggressive drives that operates
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The Deterrence Theory Deterrence of a crime is based on choice theory‚ which is the assumption that a person is making a conscious decision to commit a criminal act. Since the person is making a conscious effort to commit the crime‚ deterrence is meant to reflect the punishment for the crime based on that decision. In computer crime‚ since most computer users are aware of what constitutes as an illegal act (e.g. downloading music without paying for it)‚ the assumption is that most people know when
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olitical throries Machiavelli emphasized the need for realism‚ as opposed to idealism. In The Prince he does not explain what he thinks the best ethical or political goals are‚ except the control of one’s own fortune‚ as opposed to waiting to see what chance brings. Machiavelli took it for granted that would-be leaders naturally aim at glory or honor. He associated these goals with a need for "virtue" and "prudence" in a leader‚ and saw such virtues as essential to good politics and indeed the common
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structure‚ its size‚ its technology‚ and the requirements of its environment. This perspective is known as "contingency theory" and contrasts with the perspective of classical theorists like Weber‚ Taylor‚ Fayol‚ etc. who thought that there probably was one way to run organizations that was the best. Critics assert that no cohesive contingency theory exists‚ that "contingency theory" is a collection of different ideas that represent a contingency approach‚ which research does not validate because
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What were the legal issues in this case? In the case of Dunlap VS Tennessee Valley Authority‚ the legal issue that was presented was discrimination‚ disparate treatment and disparate impact. According to the EEOC‚ race discrimination involves treating someone (an applicant or employee) unfavorably because he/she is of a certain race or because of personal characteristics associated with race (such as hair texture‚ skin color‚ or certain facial features). Color discrimination involves treating someone
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group of individuals or society. Deontological theories: Deontological theories are the category of normative ethical theories. It is a form of moral philosophy centered on the principles of eighteenth century philosopher Immanuel Kant. Its name comes from the Greek words Deon and logos‚ meaning the study of duty. Deon means duty. Actions are morally right are those in accordance with certain rules‚ duties‚ rights and maxims. Deontological theories hold that an action’s tightness or wrongness depends
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