consecutive 1mL additions of either a strong acid (HCl) or base (NaOH). The experiment entailed preparing a combination 10 buffered and non-buffered solutions and then monitoring the pH changes as a strong acid or base was added to the solution. By performing this experiment‚ it was found that with increasing amounts of buffer in the prepared solutions there was better resistance against pH changes. This was because the strong acid or base was converted to it’s weak conjugate. The solution with little
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Experiment 4 SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY ACID-BASE TITRATIONS Determination of the Percent Acetic Acid in Vinegar Objectives: (1) To introduce and use the concept of solution stoichiometry (2) To specifically use solution stoichiometry to determine the percent of acetic acid in vinegar. (3) To prepare a standard solution by the method of titration. Consider the following balanced chemical equations: (1) HCl + NaOH ------> NaCl + HOH (2) H2SO4
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is a proton donor Base is a proton acceptor H2O + HNO2 H3O+ + NO2- The conjugate base of the acid HNO2 is nitrite ion. The conjugate acid of water is the hydrated proton written as H3O+ Amphiprotic solvent – solvent that can act either as an acid or as a base‚ a classic example is water. The weakest acid forms the strongest conjugate base The tendency of a solvent to accept or donate protons determines the strength of a solute acid or base dissolved in it. Conjugate base- the result when an
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- 8.2 Bleach - 12 - 12.0 Ammonia - 12 - 11.0 Questions 1. Compare and contrast acids and bases in terms of their H+ ion and OH-ion concentrations. When an acid is dissolved in water‚ there are more hydrogen ions(H+) present than hydroxyl ions(OH-) due to the fact that acids donate hydrogen ions. An alkaline or basic solution accepts hydrogen
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Standardization of Solution and Titration Lab Report‚ Preparing a Dilute HCl Solution from a Concentrated One Titrating NAOH Solution with HCl Solution (of Known Concentration) Chemistry lab report(by abdazino abdalla) International College Objective preparing a dilute HCl solution from a concentrated one titrating NAOH solution with HCl solution (of known concentration) Procedure Section A: Preparation of 100.0cm3 0.480 mol/dm3 HCl solution a)Determine the volume of the concentrated acid
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delivery of 5 ml. of titrant b- at half-equivalence c-at equivalence d-after delivery of 23 ml. of titrant Part A) Reaction is: HNO2 + OH- NO2- + H2O Ka for Nitrous acid = 7.2E-4 Kw = Ka*Lb Kb = 1.0E-14/7.2E-4 Kb = 1.38E-11 Moles of base: (0.15)*(0.022) = 3.3E-3 moles 1:1 Ratio‚ So‚ Moles of acid = 3.3E-3 moles NaOH: (0.005)*(0.15) = 7.5E-4 moles HNO2: 3.3E-3 – 7.5E-4 = 2.55 E-3 moles Using Henderson- Hassel Balch equation: Ph = 4.752 + log(7.5E-4/2.55E-3) Ph =4.21 Part B) Ph = 4.752
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determine the concentration of an acid or base in a solution. This process involves a solution of known concentration delivered from a buret into the unknown solution until the substance being analyzed is just consumed. In this lab‚ experimenters using hydrochloric solution to react with the solution of NaOH according to this equation: HCl (aq)+ NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) HCl is a strong acid‚ NaOH is also a strong base‚ therefore they will dissolve completely
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underneath the well plate B. HCl + BTB C1 Once I added the Bromothymol Blue indicator‚ it turned an orange-like color C. NH3 + BTB E1 The reaction turned dark blue. When Bromothymol Blue reacts with an acid‚ it turned orange‚ and when it reacts with a base‚ the end result is blue. D. HCl + blue dye G1 The reaction turned green. E. Blue dye + NaOCl A3 The reaction turned blue. with the 1 drop of HCl A3 The reaction turned from blue to a blotchy bowl of blue‚ green‚ and yellow. Similar to oil
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for pH levels using a standard wide-range indicator. Based off of the results obtained in the lab room‚ fill in the following table: Solution Number pH from Lab Acid‚ Base or Neutral? Solution Name (what was in the test tube?) Solution 1 7 Neutral Pure Water Solution 2 1 Acid Lemon Juice Solution 3 12 Base Bleach Solution 4 5 Acid Coffee 1. How many drops of wide range indicator will you use for each test‚ based on industry standards such as the LaMotte field test? For
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take a small amount of the material you are using and hold it up to a flame and it turns a yellow/pinkish blue color‚ you also might have sodium bicarbonate. B. You know what color phenolphthalein and bromothymol blue turn when testing an acid or a base. Use the empty pipet in the Auxiliary Supplies Bag to test several (at least 3) household items including household cleaning products with bromothymol blue. Rinse the pipet well before using it on the next household chemical. When finished with this
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