Defining Statistics Daniel Toirac QNT/351 July 23‚ 2012 Professor Gustavo Diaz Defining Statistics Statistics is defined as the science of data‚ which involves capturing‚ analyzing‚ classifying‚ summarizing‚ organizing‚ and interpreting numerical data. Statistics are used in nearly every business‚ government‚ sports‚ and finance field. Statistics are the basis of how individuals collect data and make informed decisions based on fact‚ not hunches or emotion. Statistics have grown
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Statistics is everywhere. We consume this information from political campaigns to medical studies. It is constantly on our television and even on the radio on our way to work. It lets us know what is going on in the world. However‚ statistics can be misleading and be used improperly. Some can even be bias to promote an agenda or belief. As critical thinkers‚ bad statistics can be debunked and avoided. Emily Dressler’s ‘Don’t Be Fooled By Bad Statistics’ informs the viewers that we should avoid misleading
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Level of Significance (alpha) 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 Critical Value (lower tail) -2.576 -2.576 -2.576 -2.576 Critical Value (upper tail) 2.576 2.576 2.576 2.576 Hypothesized value 12 12 12 12 Standard Error 0.040 0.040 0.038 0.038 Test Statistic -1.027 0.713 -2.935 2.161 p-value 0.304 0.476 0.003 0.031 Only sample 3 leads to the rejection of the hypothesis H0: µ = 12. Thus‚ corrective action is warranted for sample 3. The other samples indicate H0 cannot be rejected and thus from all
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standard deviation were used to describe the length of labor. These were appropriate since mean and standard deviation can be calculated on an interval level of measurement. 3. Range could also be used to describe the length of labor since this statistic can be used on interval data with no natural zero point. 4. The distribution of scores was similar for the experimental and control groups for length of labor. The experimental group had a mean of 14.63 hours and the control group had a mean of
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More 19 Confidence Interval Problem Answers AP Statistics Quiz A – Chapter – Key A statistics professor asked her students whether or not they were registered to vote. In a sample of 50 of her students (randomly sampled from her 700 students)‚ 35 said they were registered to vote. 1. Find a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of the professor’s students who were registered to vote. (Make sure to check any necessary conditions and to state a conclusion in the context
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The Atlanta Public Schools is experiencing low test scores and students failing the Georgia High School Graduation Test in English‚ Math‚ Science‚ and Social Studies. There are many decisions the school system must make to eliminate a low percentage of test scores and failure. This paper will focus on formatting information gathered on the test scores. By examining the central tendencies of the data‚ Team Solutions will first calculate the measures of central tendencies and dispersion. The team
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mind that a statistic is only worthwhile when it satisfies the assumptions on the test. Knowing whether the assumptions are met is dependent on the competence of the person running the test. Just because two things seem to have a relationship‚ could it have been by pure chance? It cannot be determined by causation and effect. The two variables have no effect on each other at all. Chapter 9 – How to Statisticulate Statisticulate is the process of misleading people using statistics. It is also
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Descriptive Statistics is used when describing certain aspects of an immediate group within the population. For example‚ we may want to describe a math class and compare it to a class of science. Things that we may want to use for comparison would be age‚ gender‚ and even math skills. Descriptive statistics would allow us to analyze all those different areas and provide a comparison to view similarities‚ differences and ratios. Before any study is to be observed certain factors would have to be ascertained
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Descriptive Statistics Descriptive statistics is the analysis of data that summarize data in a way such that‚ meaningful patterns emerge from the data. Descriptive statistics do not allow us to reach to the conclusions beyond the data we have analyzed regarding any hypotheses we might have made. They simply describe our data. Measures of Central Tendency: these are ways of describing the central position of a frequency distribution for a group of data through: Mode: Sum of all observations divided
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STATISTICS - Lab #6 Statistical Concepts: Data Simulation Discrete Probability Distribution Confidence Intervals Calculations for a set of variables Open the class survey results that were entered into the MINITAB worksheet. We want to calculate the mean for the 10 rolls of the die for each student in the class. Label the column next to die10 in the Worksheet with the word mean. Pull up Calc > Row Statistics and select the radio-button corresponding to Mean. For Input variables:
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