Risk and Return -II PGDM/MMS- SEM-II PROF. V. RAMACHANDRAN FACULTY- SIESCOMS ‚ NERUL 1 PORTFOLIOS & RISK What is an Investment Portfolio A group of Assets that is owned by an Investor Single Security is riskier than Investing in a Portfolio. Portfolio may contain- Equity Capital‚ Bonds ‚ Real Estate‚ Savings Accounts‚ Bullion‚ Collectibles etc. In other words the Investor does not put all his eggs in to one Basket. 2 Diversification –Risk Reduction Let us assume you put your money
Premium Financial markets
APStatistics Cole Rogers Unit 7 Exam Random Variables: Free Response Directions: Complete the assignment on this paper. If you need additional paper make sure that you clearly label each page with your name. Your answers for this assignment must include reasons; simply stating the answer without justification will earn partial credit. 1. A Roulette wheel has 38 slots numbered 0 to 36 and 00. The wheel is spun and a ball is thrown into the wheel and comes to rest in one of the slots. There are
Premium Random variable Probability theory Arithmetic mean
CHAPTER 5: INTRODUCTION TO RISK‚ RETURN‚ AND THE HISTORICAL RECORD PROBLEM SETS 1. The Fisher equation predicts that the nominal rate will equal the equilibrium real rate plus the expected inflation rate. Hence‚ if the inflation rate increases from 3% to 5% while there is no change in the real rate‚ then the nominal rate will increase by 2%. On the other hand‚ it is possible that an increase in the expected inflation rate would be accompanied by a change in the real rate of interest. While
Premium Interest Investment Inflation
plus the dividend yield on a security is called the: A. geometric return. B. average period return. C. current yield. D. total return. 2. The expected return on a security in the market context is: A. a negative function of execs security risk. B. a positive function of the beta. C. a negative function of the beta. D. a positive function of the excess security risk. E. independent of beta. 3. A capital gain occurs when: A. the selling price is less than the purchase price. B. the
Premium Rate of return Arithmetic mean Risk
Divisional hurdle rates Financial management and policy Case 1‚ week 2 University of Maastricht Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Maastricht‚ 5th of November 2003 Danner‚ W. I 136964 Kuijt‚ R.J. I 130885 Steenvoorden‚ W.J.M. I 178829 Course Code: 6010v Group number: 7 Subgroup number: 1 Tutor: B. Pavlov Introduction Randolph Corporation is a multidivisional company. Due to frictions among the divisions‚ Randolph’s stock has not performed according to expectations
Premium Finance Weighted average cost of capital Management
Journal of Financial Economics 33 (1993) 3-56. North-Holland Common risk factors in the returns stocks and bonds* Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth on R. French Unirrrsit.v 01 Chicayo. Chiccup. I .L 60637‚ C;S;L Received July 1992. final version received September 1992 This paper identities five common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. There are three stock-market factors: an overall market factor and factors related to firm size and book-to-market equity. There are two bond-market
Premium Stock Stock market Average
The SAS System 21:44 Wednesday‚ November 26‚ 2014 Obs date refd_1st_lag refd_1st_diff refd_1st_diff_1st_lag refd_1st_diff_2nd_lag 1 30MAR1990 . . . . 2 29JUN1990 . . . . 3 28SEP1990 . . . . 4 31DEC1990 -0.19835 0.42248 . . 5 29MAR1991 0.22413 -0.16683 0.42248 . 6 28JUN1991 0.05730 -0.20439 -0.16683 0.42248 7 30SEP1991 -0.14709 0.20291 -0.20439 -0.16683 8 31DEC1991 0.05581 -0.02545 0.20291 -0.20439 9 31MAR1992 0.03037 -0.13786 -0.02545 0
Premium
Financial Management- II Case Notes RPL and MRPL - Analyzing Risk and Return Submitted By- Sumer Lal Meena Exe-PGP 2007-09 � BACKGROUND READING THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL (CAPM) Some‚ but not all‚ of the risk associated with a risky investment can be eliminated by diversification. The reason is that unsystematic risks‚ which are unique to individual assets‚ tend to wash out in a large portfolio‚ but systematic risks‚ which affect all of the assets in a portfolio to some extent‚ do not
Premium
Returns 1 RETURNS Prices and returns Let Pt be the price of an asset at time t. Assuming no dividends the net return is Pt Pt − Pt−1 −1= Rt = Pt−1 Pt−1 The simple gross return is Pt = 1 + Rt Pt−1 Returns 2 Example: If Pt−1 = 2 and Pt = 2.1 then 2.1 Pt 1 + Rt = = = 1.05 and Rt = 0.05 Pt−1 2 Returns 3 The gross return over k periods (t − k to t) is 1 + Rt (k) := Pt−1 Pt−k+1 Pt Pt ··· = Pt−k Pt−1 Pt−2 Pt−k = (1 + Rt ) · · · (1 + Rt−k+1 ) Returns are • scale-free‚ meaning that they do not depend
Premium Normal distribution Standard deviation
Return On investment CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 The ROI Concept 6 Simple ROI for Cash Flow and Investment Analysis 7 Competing Investments: ROI From Cash Flow Streams 7 ROI vs. NPV‚ IRR‚ and Payback Period 10 Other ROI Metrics 11 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 6 Table 2 7 Table 3 8 Table 4 8 Table 5 8 Table 6 ………………………………....................... 9 Table 7 ………………………………...................... 10 Return on Investment: What is ROI analysis? Return on Investment (ROI) analysis
Premium Net present value Rate of return Internal rate of return