From traditional budget planning to zero-based budgeting (Relevant to PBE Paper II: Management Accounting and Finance) Dr Fong Chun Cheong‚ Steve‚ School of Business‚ Macao Polytechnic Institute Introduction A budget is an important financial plan that incorporates a systematic analysis and interpretation of financial forecasts in terms of products‚ markets and the application of resources. It requires managers to plan. It needs operational and financial resources information for decision making
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Bibliography Part-A 1. Marketing management Philip Kotler The Millennium Edition 2. Promotion & Integrated Marketing Communications Richard J. Semenik 3. Principles of Marketing Philip Kotler & Armstrong Eight Edition 4. Service Marketing Valarie A. Zeithaml & Mary Jo Bitner Part-B 1. Annual report King Brand Cement‚ 2004 2. Directory Bangladesh Cement Manufacturing Association. 3. Web Site htt: //www. bashundharagroup
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The Power of Brand Name The success of any business or consumer product in today’s world depends in part on the target market’s ability to distinguish one product from another. Branding helps ultimately consumers to identify one product from those of the competition. However‚ there is a second side of branding. As society progresses and increases its ability to purchase more and better quality products‚ people’s perception regarding brand names changes as time goes by. For the majority of people
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Positioning and Differentiation Strategies Differentiation is the act of designing a set of meaningful differences to distinguish the company’s offering from competitor’s offerings (Rao‚ 2010). With Voice to Text/Text to Voice‚ Toyota designed itself above the rest. After researching the needs of its consumer‚ Toyota focused its plans on the safety and needs of today’s driver. With the human need to stay connected to our loved ones‚ friends‚ and business contacts at the touch of a button‚ Toyota
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situation faced‚ a decision or action taken by an individual manager or by an organization at the strategic‚ functional or operational level Mortein Vaporizer: What lies beneath Brand Positioning? Debasis Pradhan and Divya Agrawal H ari Panda‚ the brand manager of Mortein Vaporizer‚ could not keep his mind off the challenges faced by his brand even during an official gathering of colleagues at the Golf ground in Bhubaneswar. He detached himself from the group and went for a quiet stroll as others were
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Brand Positioning Submitted by: Rishi Dewan PGDM-Marketing (DCP) IMT Ghaziabad Contents Introduction 2 Process of Positioning 3 Strategies of Positioning 5 Positioning by Product attributes 5 Positioning by Quality 5 Positioning by Price 6 Positioning by User Category 7 Positioning by Use 8 Positioning by Competitor 9 Positioning by Celebration 10 Positioning Errors: 11 1. Under-positioning 11 2. Over Positioning 11 3. Confused positioning 12 4
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Choosing Brand Names Introduction How should brand names be chosen? Is the name important? Marketing theory suggests that there are three main types of brand name: (1) Family brand names: A family brand name is used for all products. By building customer trust and loyalty to the family brand name‚ all products that use the brand can benefit. Good examples include brands in the food industry‚ including Kellogg’s‚ Heinz and Del Monte. Of course‚ the use of a family brand can also create problems if
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Brand Positioning and Market Segmentation Brand positioning is an important strategy for achieving differential advantage. Essentially‚ positioning reflects “the place” a product occupies in a market or segments. GAP has a wide range of products that are reflected in multi-segments. Initially‚ as a specialty clothing retailer‚ GAP segmented the market using price as the sole criterion. GAP strategically decided to serve three major segments‚ which can be seen from price differences among GAP’s
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Sets of Competition Brand with similar target market and segmentation Panda Magic Golf Bravo Indirect Sets of Competition All other ice creams brands can be seen as indirect competitor of Magnum Even Algida’s Cornetto can be indirect competitor Positioning Map Perceived Quality x Magnum x Cornetto x Bravo x Panda Perceived Price Free Associations Research 14 Females and 16 males Aged between 23 - 40 years are asked «What comes to their mind
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MARUTI SUZUKI – BRAND POSITIONING By: Shweta Amin [ Market Research Analyst ] on February 13‚ 2011 1 Comment What comes to your mind first when u come across the term ‘MARUTI SUZUKI’‚ it always absolutely has to be Maruti 800‚ best known as ‘The Middle class car of India’. BRAND IMAGE:- MARUTI from as a brand itself is seldom looked at‚ as a luxury brand. Maruti as a brand is more linked with the SEC B rather than A. And over past many years Maruti Has maintained and up till certain extent
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