At the apex of the legal system‚ according to Kelsen‚ is the ‘basic norm’ or the ‘Grundnorm’. The ‘Grundnorm’ or the ‘basic norm’ is identified as the feature that validates a Constitution and the legal system. The basic norm ties the legal system together‚ unites its diversity and is the source of authority and validity in the system. Norms exist only if authorized or entailed by other norms. As Harris puts it‚ ‘’the grundnorm is the hypothesis which closes up the arch of legal logic’’. It is
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BASIC CONCEPTS OF STRESS HANA SUHAIL MASOOD STD. XI A I. MEANING AND DEFINITION:- We generally use the word "stress" when we feel that everything seems to have become too much - we are overloaded and wonder whether we really can cope with the pressures placed upon us. Anything that poses a challenge or a threat to our well-being is considered as stress. Stress is defined as our response to events that disrupt‚ or threaten to disrupt our physical or psychological functioning. It is an internal
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as of values. It is important to know that hierarchy too‚ so that we can achieve success and happiness on our own terms. Research has identified 16 basic desires or values. These are extracted from actual life‚ rather than selected off a checklist. All other value-words have been found to fall within one of these 16 values. Here is a list of the 16 basic values. Power – the desire to influence others Independence – the desire for self-reliance Curiosity – the desire for knowledge Acceptance –
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she was little. Like any sport‚ you always have t vbo start with the basics before you can go on and learn the harder skills that the sport has to offer. When you first start gymnastics‚ you might learn the basic skills like cartwheels‚ handstands‚ and backbends. Even though these are just basic skills‚ they have a lot of importance with more complex skills. Take‚ for example‚ a front walkover. This skill is one of the more basic skills‚ but it requires a couple of skills that are important to know
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study of man in the ordinary business of life. It enquires how he gets his income and how he uses it. Thus‚ it is on the one side‚ the study of wealth and on the other and more important side‚ a part of the study of man. According to Lionel Robbins Economics is a science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses According to George Bernard economics is the art of making the most out of life‚ divided into two branches that is micro
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treated anyone bad. This example just shows us that his values came from his parent’s teachings and efforts‚ yet on the other hand I also heard about some child that had very mean parents and lived in a poor community where crime was a part of everyday life. This child became determined to be number one‚ he began trading his free time to books and doing more educational things. This child grew up to be engineer‚ everyone began to questions how did he gain these values‚ some say it’s because he lived in
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Course Syllabus Basic Accounting School Year 2011-2012 First Semester I. CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION A. Course Code and No.: ACCTG 1 B. Course Title: Basic Accounting C. Course Description: Basic accounting introduces the importance of accounting and also the basic steps and techniques used. The material covered will also include coverage of the principles and procedures of the accounting cycle for a sole proprietorship and merchandising organizations. General-purpose
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Environmental Protection Publications Steam Boiler Technology eBook Espoo 2002 Basics of Steam Generation Sebastian Teir Helsinki University of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Energy Engineering and Environmental Protection Table of contents Introduction..........................................................................................................................................3 Basics of boilers and boiler processes............................................
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Basic Ecological Concept Levels of Organization Cells- are composed of Cell Membrane‚ Nucleus and Protoplasm. Tissue-is an aggregation of cells performing a common function or functions. Organs- is the aggregation of tissues usually forming a definite shapes‚ and performing a definite function within an organ system. Organ System-is a group of organs that perform coordinated functions together to keep the organism alive and functioning well. The scope of the biology includes the study of all
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BASIC ECONOMIC PROBLEM Scarcity is one of the most basic economic problem that we faced. Why we run into scarcity because we are in a society with unlimited wants‚ but limited resources. Therefore‚ we have to choose‚ to make trade-offs. We have to efficiently allocate resources‚ and we have to do those things because resources are limited and cannot meet our own unlimited demands. Choice and opportunity cost are two basic concepts in economics. Because of scarcity‚ consumers‚ businesses and governments
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