2.3 The Theories of development There are many theories of child development and each one has influenced practice in schools. Skinner’s theory of ‘Operant Conditioning’ suggests that behaviour which is reinforced tends to be repeated. In schools we reinforce good behaviour by rewarding it (house points‚ merits‚ Headteacher awards etc) and we “punish” poor behaviour to discourage it (warnings‚ sitting out‚ missing Golden Time etc). Piaget’s theory of ‘Cognitive Development’ has helped shape the
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Developmental psychology Psychology
Environmental Impact on Child Development Not everyone is aware of children‚ and their basic development. Most know that children are sometimes raised by one parent‚ abused‚ neglected and malnourished. People chose to accept or deny the fact that these actions are happening here and now‚ everyday and everywhere around them. But they do not know how to prevent it. These are environmental impacts on child development. Children are affected by the amount of love shown towards them. The majority of
Premium Natural environment Developmental psychology Psychology
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF INCOME-TAX LAW By: Justice R.K. Abichandani 1. Constitutional Provisions : The Constitution of India vests the Parliament with plenary legislative powers to impose taxes on matters specifically enumerated in the Union List and all the power of making any law imposing a tax not mentioned in Concurrent or State Lists‚ as provided by Article 248(2). “Tax on income” is defined in an inclusive manner by Article 366(29) under which the expression
Premium Tax Progressive tax Taxation
Nutrition and Child Development Nutrition and Child Development Proper and adequate nutrition is essential for a baby’s growth and development. Nutrition affects not only physical growth‚ but also cognitive development during a child’s early years. Nutrition is especially important to a developing fetus to ensure its proper growth and development and to minimize the risks of infant mortality. In the United States‚ low birth weight‚ along with prematurity is the second leading cause of infant
Free Nutrition Milk Infant
“The term ‘development’ refers to the process by which an organism (human or animal) grows and changes through its life span” (Smith‚ Cowie & Blades‚ 2003). Cognitive Development therefore concerns itself with how we process information; how we learn. There has been much research into cognitive development‚ and as a result the theory behind it has changed and developed very rapidly over a relatively short period of time. This paper will look at arguably one of the most influential theories of
Premium Jean Piaget Developmental psychology
allows us to find out what children understand‚ how they think‚ what they are able to do‚ and interests are. This information helps us to build rich stories of children as capable and competent learners in order to support further activities and development. In doing this‚ observation gave me information to give on-going feedback to children about how they are getting on in their learning‚ to provide enjoyable experiences for them‚ to choose appropriate supports for them‚ and to document‚ celebrate
Premium Nature versus nurture Child development Developmental psychology
Physical Development in Fledgling Kids By lizzie milan Dec 28‚ 2012 Seeing a baby troll over for the first time or viewing a toddler learn to kick a small ball are valuable instants in the life of a parent or caretaker.Rolling or taking food in with a spoon are examples of physical expansion. Motor and Muscles skills by Pre Primary Teacher Training. The development of a nearly child’s physical skills is truly aston ishing. Think of all the physical aptitudes a child must improve to regulate to
Premium Developmental psychology Childhood Child development
Chapter 1- Child Development: Themes‚ Theories and Methods – Describe important terms such as conceptions of age‚ periods of development‚ domains of development‚ etc. Development is a lifelong‚ multidimensional‚ plastic‚ multidisciplinary‚ and contextual process. Developmental psychologists typically divide development into 3 broad domains: 1. Biological (changes in body size‚ muscle tone‚ sexual maturity…) 2. Cognitive (changes in thinking‚ language…) 3. Socioemotional (changes in emotions
Premium Developmental psychology Scientific method Child development
During this assignment it is aimed to explore the subject of growth and development in the early years‚ this will be done by using research regarding the chosen topic of identical twins. The differences between growth and development as well as the relationship between the two concepts will be examined throughout‚ to support this examination the stages and patterns of the growth and development of identical twins‚ concentrating on the physical aspects of the topic in particular‚ will be discussed
Premium Motor control Child development Developmental psychology
CHILD DEVELOPMENT ESSAY Sensitive Mothering is essential to the social and emotional development of the child. Discuss this statement in the context of relevant development theory. • Explain what is meant by the term Sensitive Mothering. Explain why sensitive mothering is important in building a positive emotional base. • Link this explanation to Bowlby’s attachment theory and Ainsworth’s studies. You will need to show an understanding of the internal working model of attachment and how
Premium Attachment theory