BEHAVIOURAL THEORIES OF LEARNING One of the most debated issues in psychology pertains to the nature and meaning of learning. The systematic study of learning is relatively new as it was in the late nineteenth century that studies in this realm began in a scientific manner. Psychologists borrowed techniques from the physical sciences‚ and conducted experiments to understand how people and animals learn. Psychologists have tried in the past to define and explain how learning takes place.
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Learning is an important process in our whole life. Starting from kindergarten‚ children need to acquire more new knowledge and skills from different domains. These knowledge is important for children to be adapted to the environment which change every. An appropriate teaching plan can really facilitate children to learn more effectively. As being a professional teacher‚ it is not enough to only know what the children have learnt but ignoring the process of learning. So in this essay‚ an activity
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PSYCHOLOGY OF TEACHING AND LEARNING (ED504) MODULE 2: MAIN ASSESSMENT QUESTION 2: Imagine you are on your break hour at school and you walked into the staff lounge to discover Piaget‚ Vygotsky‚ Erikson and Kohlberg are there. Their conversation is about learning and development. Write a paper tracing the conversation between each of these theorists. Be sure to accurately reflect the stance that each theorist would take. What would be the implications of any one of the theorist as a teacher
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Transformative Learning Theory— An Overview This section of the monograph provides a brief overview of transformative learning theory from the perspective of Jack Mezirow. Also discussed are the conditions that need to be present‚ from his perspective‚ to foster transformative learning. Its intent is to provide a synthesis of its major premises‚ not an exhaustive discussion‚ that includes enough information from which to understand the implications and insights gained from discussing the various
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have passed down to us many of the practices and theories that are being used even today in many early childhood classrooms and daycare centers. In the late 1800’s there arose a theorist by the name of Maria Montessori whose play learning theories and methods are still being used today in early childhood classrooms in many countries around the world. Maria Montessori (1870-1952) was born in Chiaravalle‚
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and inevitably how they behave (Bandura‚ 1986). The environment continues to reinforce the learning (Bandura‚ 1986). Through observation and modeling of a population’s culture is the determining factor in how society learns to interact with the population. Within the mental health arena‚ people are taught through social norms and additional
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The social learning theory suggests that an individual’s behaviors and thoughts are shaped by observations (Hutchinson‚ 2016). This theory uses social behavioral aspects of conditioning and discusses that individuals’ behaviors are prompted by emotions and thoughts. The emotions and thoughts that are displayed by a person are thought of as behaviors that need an explanation (Hutchinson‚ 2016). The conditioning principles used are operant conditioning and classical conditioning (Hutchinson‚ 2016)
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Neo-Vygotskyan view of the learning process‚ the process of imitation is something that consistently occurs. He defined language and its processes with phases that led to private speech‚ self-regulation‚ and object regulation.. In order to fully understand language‚ students should mentally create a discussion that would lead to the next level of the learning process.. For example‚ the internal discussion may led to ‘object regulation’‚ where students use the object to extend their learning. Other psychologists
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Mischel’s social learning theory was used in the evaluation of Frida Kahlo and righteously so. Kahlo embodied the idea that people learn from their life experiences. Kahlo’s father showed her many photographs he took of the Mexican indigenous culture‚ and in turn Kahlo expressed these views in her own personality. Looking into the personal construct theory‚ Richard Nixon is a prime example of the views George Kelly had. Nixon’s decisions showed the key points of Kelly’s theory. The theory states that
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“Social learning theorists argue that people are not born with the ability to act violently; rather‚ they learn to be aggressive through their life experiences” (Siegel‚ 2007‚ p. 121). In my opinion‚ the Department of Job and Family Services interpreted the theory properly. It is very possible that children are a product of their environment. Under the social learning theory‚ “people learn to act aggressively when‚ as children‚ they model their
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