In the study of learning‚ learning theories are categorized into paradigms or schools of thought based on viewpoints shared by scientists that provide a framework for research. Three of the major paradigms of learning theories include the cognitive paradigm‚ the neurophysiological paradigm and the evolutionary paradigm. The first paradigm is referred to as cognitive because theorists place their emphasis on the cognitive nature of learning. According to Hergenhahn and Olson (2005)‚ the second paradigm
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1 Traditional Learning Theories Strayer University 2 Traditional Learning Theories Cognitive constructivism is based on the work of Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget. Piaget’s theory has two major parts: a component that predicts what children can and cannot understand at different ages‚ and a theory of development that describes how children develop cognitive abilities.(Piaget 1970) It is the theory of development that will be the focus here because it is the major foundation
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Assignment #4: Customized Learning Theory Joanndra S. McCrea Professor Oliver Boone Learning Theories (K-12)-EDU 501 March 16‚ 2014 1. Describe the target audience with which you work or expect to work (e.g.‚ third grade‚ special education‚ etc.). The target audience that I expect to work with are kindergarteners. I want to teach a group of diverse students in between the ages of five and six years old. These kids should know their colors and shapes. The students should
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What is learning? According to Hergenhahn and Olson (2005)‚ learning is defined as " a relatively permanent change in behavior or behavioral potentiality that comes from experience and cannot be attributed to temporary body states such as those induced by illness‚ fatigue‚ or drugs" (p. 8). The study of learning is important because it gives us a greater comprehension of how behavior is learned. By understanding the learning process we can manipulate the environment to encourage normal behavior that
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The Role of Cognitive Development in Mezirow’s Transformational Learning Theory HRE 4025 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine Sharan Merriam’s article on how cognitive development plays a role in Meziro’s transformational learning theory. She explains that while critical reflection and reflective discourse are not necessarily mandatory for a transformational learning experience to occur. She details this by using examples of how many transformative experiences
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three learning theories and evaluate one theory related to Cardiovascular Disease in my community. The population to be focused on will be a centering group in an outpatient clinic. Lastly‚ listing two teaching strategies for the education of the group. There are three learning theories‚ Humanistic‚ Cognitive‚ and Social (Nies & McEwen‚ 2015). The humanistic theory encourages people to be self-directed and holistic. The cognitive theory is the patient’s ability to learn. The social theory is based
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Introduction The concept of ‘learning’ has been embedded in each and every one of us from the day we were born. Since‚ the beginning of man‚ learning has been incorporated into our very nature whether we are conscious of it or not; from learning how to control fire to noticing how that fire provides us with warmth and security to ward of wild animals. Learning as defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary is ‘the activity or process of gaining knowledge or skill by studying‚ practicing
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researchers; with many theories have been developed to explain human behaviour. Miller and Dollard’s (1941) work was the first to attempt to define and develop a theory for social learning‚ this word lead to a great increase in future progresses in the field (Kihlstrom and Harackiewicz‚ 1990). Social learning theory was first created by Albert Bandura in the 1960s‚ drawing influence from other learning theories and B.F Skinners work on operant conditioning while rejecting psychoanalytic theory (Grusec‚ 1992)
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This paper will discuss the case of Mary and how social learning theory is relevant to her case. Mary has come from a dysfunctional household where she has been subjected to both physical and sexual abuse. As a result of the abuse‚ Mary has run away from home and is living in a squat with other homeless youths. Mary has started to drink regularly‚ experiment with drugs and engage in prostitution. There are many influential factors surrounding children as they progress through the different stages
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Unit 4 Theories and Principles of Learning and Communication Assignment “Learning is the lifelong process of transforming information and experience into knowledge‚ skills‚ behaviors‚ and attitudes.” Jeff Cobb www.missiontolearn.com Learning is something that takes place everyday for most people in some way‚ shape or form and varies depending on certain circumstances. The principles can be simple or radical depending on opinion‚ some you may agree with while others you might discount straight
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