CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND: 1 2. CONTRACT: 1 2.1 VALID CONTRACT: 2 2.2 VOID CONTRACT: 2 2.3 VOIDABLE CONTRACT: 2 3. SALES CONTRACT: 3 3.1 SUBJECT MATTER (MAL): 3 3.2 CLASSIFICATION OF MAL: 4 3.3 CONDITIONS OF VALIDITY OF SALE: 4 3.4 PROHIBITED SALES: 7 3.5 KINDS OF SALE TRANSACTIONS: 10 3.5.1 BAY AL MUQAYADAH: 11 3.5.2 BAY AL MUTLAQ: 11 3.5.3 BAY AL SARF: 12 3.5.4 SALAM CONTRACT: 13 3.5.5 ISTISNA 16 3.5.6 MURABAHAH 19 3.5.7 BAY’AL-MUAJJAL 22 4
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Individual Assignment : Sales Ethics is an Oxymoron It is often disputed amongst business enthusiasts whether ‘sales ethics is an oxymoron?’ A few decades ago‚ understanding and fostering ethical decision-making in the business world wasn’t as complicated as it is today. It is argued that although individual factors play a significant role in the ethical practice of day-to-day business‚ ultimately it is up to management and the top-level hierarchy of a firm that ultimately sets the standards
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Sales Operation (SOM 222 S) Assignment 1 Date: August 2011 QUESTION 1 1. Proactive approach to determine training needs The training needs assessment is a critical activity for the training and development function. To be effective and efficient‚ all training programs must start with a needs assessment. All training begins with a transfer of knowledge. Through assimilation‚ understanding‚ practice and refinement‚ knowledge is converted into skill. Without a solid understanding
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Hegemony in Mass Media Hegemony is prevalent in every mass broadcasted/published type of media in America. It is the acceptance of ideals that trickle down from the people in power to those without power or those that have little power. This concept is what causes us to accept ideas such as objectifying women in commercials and television. It’s what makes the American public accept social stratification and mild to intense segregation. This idea of hegemony affects the way we think and what our
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Pierre Chandon‚ Brian Wansink‚ & Gilles Laurent A Benefit Congruency Framework of Sales Promotion Effectiveness Are monetary savings the only explanation for consumer response to a sales promotion? If not‚ how do the different consumer benefits of a sales promotion influence its effectiveness? To address the first question‚ this research builds a framework of the multiple consumer benefits of a sales promotion. Through a series of measurement studies‚ the authors find that monetary and nonmonetary
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Job Creation or Destruction? Labor-Market Effects of Wal-Mart Expansion Emek Basker ∗‚† University of Missouri - Columbia November 2002 Abstract The phenomenal expansion of Wal-Mart provides a clean case for studying the labor-market effects of increased efficiency. I estimate the effect of Wal-Mart entry on retail employment at the county level. Using an instrumental-variables approach to correct for both measurement error in entry dates and possible endogeneity of the timing of entry‚ I find that
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potential customers and in recent years the direct sales and product promotion method is gaining popularity among the companies‚ thus it is important to know what factors affect the company’s direct sales organization for direct selling business function to be successful. The bachelor thesis is based on the analysis of the theory by studying the organization of direct sales in company SIA "Bite Latvija"‚ research seeks proposals for direct sales organization within the enterprise. Undergraduate
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Apply quality function deployment model in after-sales service improvements: case company X Logistics Master ’s thesis Ye Tian 2011 Department of Business Technology Aalto University School of Economics Abstract This study is to apply the quality function deployment (QFD) model in the Chinese heavy construction equipment market to improve the after-sales service. The main objectives of this study are to find out how to translate the customers’ needs into technical measurements by this
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The relationship between online sales and in-store sales in China STUDENT NAME: Jack (Qiwei Zhang) COURSE NAME: Pre-MBA SUPERVISOR: Glenn.Francis DATE OF SUBMISSION: 09/10/ 2013 1.Introduction As the China’s economy developing very fast‚ the demand market is growing dramaticly. The growth rate of sales online and in-store will grow at the same time. While the sales online tends to be more powerful at this stage‚ it will take enough market shares
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All businesses need a sales function in order to identify and target potential customers‚ develop a reliable customer relationship and provide goods and services in return for funds (Chris Anderson 2009). Without this core activity‚ businesses could easily drop out of competition. However‚ in today’s hectic and intricate selling environment‚ ethical behavior has been more and more taken for granted and has gradually lost its importance (Ingram‚ LaForge and Schwepker 2007‚ 301). Many international
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