confidence intervals The confidence intervals represent upper and lower bounds of variation around each reference forecast. Values may occur outside the confidence intervals due to external shocks‚ such as extreme weather‚ structural changes to the economic system‚ geopolitical events‚ or technology development. The confidence intervals increase in width throughout the forecast period due to the increasing level of uncertainty in each subsequent year. The upper and lower bounds were based
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Practice Problems for Confidence Intervals X ± Z σ/n ; X ± t s/n ; p ± Z (p(1-p)/n) 1. A press release issued by our university claims that West Chester students study at least as much as the national average for students at four year universities. Across the nation‚ 73 percent of all students at four year universities study at least four hours per week. Seventy percent of one hundred randomly selected West Chester students surveyed claimed to study more than four hours per week.
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A Study in Determining Confidence Intervals at 95% Charlesatta Johnson PH6014 October 9‚ 2013 Dr. Rodrick Frazier A Study in Determining Confidence Intervals at 95% As hypothesized‚ high cholesterol levels in children can lead to their children being affected with hyperlipidemia. A study is conducted to estimate the mean cholesterol in children between the ages of 2 - 6 years of age. It also attempted to establish a correlation as to the effect family history has on the onset of the disease
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students. An article reported that 56% of business students admitted that they had cheated when they were studying in school‚ but only 47% of nonbusiness students admitted to cheating when they were students. The same type of debate occurred in the Bayview University as well‚ so the dean decided to run a test to see what the results would look like. In this case‚ 90 students were chosen to answer the quiz which was used to obtain results regarding three types of cheating. The quiz provided 3 simple “yes
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Confidence Intervals have numerous applications for professional activities. Confidence Intervals have a wide use in defining the outcome of a particular question. The use of confidence levels are used commonly in Health‚ Business‚ Politics and Engineering venues. There are three examples that will be recognized as having real world applications regarding confidence intervals. An Empirical Test of the Black-Scholes (BS) Option pricing model exhibited the use of a confidence interval approach
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malfunction. The problem is to compute the 95% confidence interval on π‚ the proportion that malfunction in the population. Solution: The value of p is 12/40 = 0.30. The estimated value of σp is = 0.072. A z table can be used to determine that the z for a 95% confidence interval is 1.96. The limits of the confidence interval are therefore: Lower limit = .30 - (1.96)(0.072) = .16 Upper limit = .30 + (1.96)(0.072) = .44. The confidence interval is: 0.16 ≤ π ≤ .44. Q2. A manager at a power
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Confidence Intervals Consider the following question: someone takes a sample from a population and finds both the sample mean and the sample standard deviation. What can he learn from this sample mean about the population mean? This is an important problem and is addressed by the Central Limit Theorem. For now‚ let us not bother about what this theorem states but we will look at how it could help us in answering our question. The Central Limit Theorem tells us that if we take very many
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34. Information from the American Institute of Insurance indicates the mean amount of life insurance per household in the United States is $110‚000. This distribution follows the normal distribution with a standard deviation of $40‚000. a. If we select a random sample of 50 households‚ what is the standard error of the mean? b. What is the expected shape of the distribution of the sample mean? c. What is the likelihood of selecting a sample with a mean of at least $112‚000? d. What is the likelihood
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Confidence is the belief that one will perform in a correct‚ proper‚ or effective way. This belief‚ in my opinion‚ is the key to succeeding in many things we do. I can recall several circumstances in which the possession of confidence was the deciding factor between my success and failure Taking tests is one of the most prominent instances in which confidence is the key to success. I reThe reason I performed well on the exam is because of the confidence I had in my knowledge of the test material
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To the dean of Bayview University‚ Peter Dalley: A study was assessed on the current ethical behavior of business students at Bayview. A sample of 90 business students from this year’s graduating class was anonymously given a survey with the following questions: During your time at Bayview‚ did you ever present work copied off the Internet as your own? Yes _________ No _________ During your time at Bayview‚ did you ever copy answers off another student’s exam? Yes _________ No _________
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