SHARE CAPITAL Share capital is the Funds raised by issuing shares in return for cash or other considerations. The amount of share capital a company has can change over time because each time a business sells new shares to the public in exchange for cash‚ the amount of share capital will increase. Share capital can be composed of both common and preferred shares. Each share carrying a vote in the management of the business‚ managerial control may be limited. The authorized capital of a company is
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ADL Matrix How industry position influences your strategy Part of thinking about strategy involves thinking about the state of your industry; understanding how your organization fits into it; and‚ from this‚ figuring out your best way forward. While there are many tools that help you do this‚ you can get particularly useful insights with the Arthur D Little (ADL) Matrix. Developed in the late 1970s by the highly respected Arthur D Little consulting company‚ it helps you think about strategy based
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PresidentsY/A | Political Philosophy | Achievements | Strengths | Weaknesses | Evaluation | Threats | Laws | GENERAL EMILIO FAMY AGUINALDOTerm: (1898- 1901) | | Aguinaldo is best remembered for the proclamation of Philippine Independence on June 12‚ 1898‚ in Kawit‚ Cavite. Aguinaldo formally established the first Philippine republic. He also designated diplomats who were assigned in the major world capitals to seek recognition of Philippine independence | | | | | | MANUEL LUIS QUEZONTerm:
Free Philippines Senate of the Philippines
3. The Ansoff Matrix Ansoff (1957) designed a framework called Ansoff Matrix. This strategy helps identifying corporate growth opportunities‚ also analysing companies based on market‚ product with possible growth opportunities which can be established by merging current and new products. Ansoff identifies four generic growth strategies‚ these are: 1. Market Penetration – tool used to increase organisations share in the market with its current product line. 2. Market development
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to produce by watching the market growth forecast as well as your growing (or shrinking) percentage of the market share. * Purchase all the research studies to show the awareness of your campaigns to see if you are over-spending on advertisements or sales staff. Increase advertising and sales staff if need be. Endgame strategies (Things to do when you only have two or three periods left): * If you plan on coming out with a new product to steal market share from your competitors‚ try to release
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Nivea International Promotion & International Market Research Nivea: International Promotion Promotional marketing mix issues revolve around advertising. Direct mail‚ e-mail‚ media publicity‚ public relations‚ sales promotion and the internet are a few ways Nivea promote its products within international markets (Hollensen‚ 2007). Trying to standardise one or two issues in each international market may be achievable. Trying to standardise every issue listed above in
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The General Electric (GE) Market Attractiveness-Business Position Matrix is one of the best-known directional policy matrices‚ “which categorises business units into those with good prospects and those with less good prospects” (Johnson‚ Whittington & Scholes‚ 2011‚ p.252). The following two factors is the principal cause for the development of the GE Matrix. In the 20th century‚ since the blossoming of multi-activity enterprises‚ corporations have faced the challenge of managing its portfolio of
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Table of content The executive summary…………………………………………………….. 2 1. History of Ansoff Matrix.………………………………………………… 3 2. Introduction………………………………………………………………. . 3 3. Model Use and the Applicability………………………………………….. 5 3.1 Market Penetration…………………………………………........ 5 3.2 Market development…………………………………………….. 7 3.3 Product Development………………………………………….. .. 7 3.4 Diversification………………………………………………… … 9 4. The Advantages…………………………………………………………… 12 5. The Risks……….………………………………………………………
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Types of shares: Share issued by a company can be divided into following categories: (I) Preference Shares: According to section 85 of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ persons holding preference shares‚ called preference shareholders‚ are assured of a preferential dividend at a fixed rate during the life of the company. They also carry a preferential right over other shareholders to be paid first in case of winding up of the company. Thus‚ they enjoy preferential rights in the matter of: (a) Payment of
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Shares-A share is the interest of shareholder in terms of money in the business represented as a liability on the company. In the words of Justice Farewell‚ “The interest of a shareholder in the company measured‚ by a sum of money for the purpose of liability in the first place‚ and the interest (dividend) the second‚ but also consisting of various covenants entered into by the shareholder inter se.” It defines the relation between the company and shareholder. Shareholders are the real owners of
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