the intended message that way. Top-down processing refers to the readers’ ability to look at a text as a whole and to connect and relate it to his existing knowledge base. Both processes are needed to obtain a message from a text. 2. Definition of Schema Background knowledge------also prior knowledge------is supposed to consist of two main components: “our assimilated direct experiences of life and its manifold activities‚ and our assimilated verbal experiences and encounters” (J.M.Swales‚ 1990:25)
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Maslow Concept of human needs Difference people got difference need ‚we have to know that the worker in which level in the hierarchy so that we can give what he want to motivate them .It is based on what the workers need. what he want ? we just give it as motivator Hierarchy factors need For maslow ‚there have a hierarchy with 5 lvl .a people will satisfied the level one by one according this hierarchy. the people will satisfied with the lower level and jump to the higher level until they reach
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Jean Piaget: The second theory I am going to investigate is Jean Piaget’s cognitive theory. Jean Piaget (1896 -1980) was the first psychologist to make a systematic of cognitive development‚ his theory of cognitive child development assistance “us” in understanding children of cognitive development. Piaget believed that babies are born with reflexes (innate schemas). For example‚ when the babies are born‚ they have a sucking reflex‚ they will suck a nipple‚ dummy or a finger. Similarly the grasping
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• Psychosexual (Sigmund Freud) Sigmund Freud (born 6 May 1856‚ died 23 September 1939) is an Austrian neurologist who became known as the founding father of psychoanalysis. When he was young‚ Sigmund Freud’s family moved from Frieberg‚ Moravia to Vienna where he would spend most of his life. His parents taught him at home after entering him in Spurling Gymnasium‚ where he was first in his class and graduated Summa cum Laude. After studying medicine at University of Vienna‚ Freud worked and gained
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Personal Theory 1 Personal Theory Paper Jasmine Pena ECED 101 Child Development and Growth Professor Caryn-Vigil Price January 26‚ 2013 Personal Theory 2 Abstract There are many ways is which we can build and create our own theories about child development but the way we do our own theories will significantly affect the way we guide and teach children. My unique personal theory about child development is that children should be guided and treated with respect and dignity. This essay
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Integrating theories is an important skill to know. If there is no theoretical basis for what a counselor should be looking for‚ even if there are many bases to look at‚ that makes for a counselor who may be lacking in the fundamental trainings and may not be able to do their job correctly. It can be daunting‚ to say the least‚ to integrate theories into the way that a therapist practices. There is a wealth of information that can be found to help with the integration process. The main concern
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------------------------------------------------- Integrative Theory of Counseling By Rachelle Remy Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Theology and Spirituality in Counseling PACO 507 Lynchburg‚ VA December 13‚ 2012 Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………...3 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….4 Theory of Personality…………….……………………………………………………….4 Definition………………………………………………………………………
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Mimetic Theory Q. Why is mimetic theory important? A. Mimetic theory is important because it allows us to think clearly and honestly about the greatest threat to human survival: our own violence. It offers the best available analysis of the causes of conflict‚ the contagion of violence‚ and the pervasive use of scapegoating by individuals and communities. But its enduring value is found in the guidance it offers for how to end the plague of violence and establish a real and lasting peace. Q. What
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marriages. In reality‚ however‚ racism has not only progressed‚ but it has evolved throughout the time of its life. In “Theories and Constructs of Race”‚ by Linda Holtzman and Leon Sharpie‚ the authors use different logical theories and facts to let the reader know that racism is still alive. Firstly‚ The authors introduce the readers to The Critical Race Theory(CRT). The theory has many core components which include “[t]he permanence of racism‚ critique of liberalism‚ whiteness of property....”(600)
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have been foreseen from the theories from past scholar and modify by the people themselves in order to cope with the world. But at the end of the day‚ these advancement on communication have not only result in positive outcome‚ it also consequence in negative way. Apparently since the medium is mainly the hub for communication‚ the society will put the medium into fault if the outcomes from it are negative and if it affecting their community in bad stimulus. So are theories for communication medium
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